Food Additives Pros, Cons, and Some Ideas for the Future

Food Additives: Pros, Cons, and Some Ideas For The Future America and indeed much of the world lives off of foodstuffs to which substances have been added to achieve some desired effect. In many ways it is the by-product of industrialization, rapidly expanding populations, technological advances, and changing consumer demand and expectations. It is now an undisputed fact that the foods which we eat on a daily basis are largely processed. By processed, in our contemporary day and age we refer not only to simple changes applied to the food with commonly found natural substances as in the pre-industrial era, but to more complexly engineered changes developed from the designs of food scientists in far-off labs. On the whole, there is†¦show more content†¦The industrialization and population growth in America during the 19th century and early 20th century also saw the increase in availability of processed foods. Since that era, a number of different kinds of chemicals and additives have been used those processed foods. Around this time, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a government administration created to ensure the health and safety of population of the U.S. was created. As its name states, matters relating to food and drugs, especially their regulation fell under their care. The great amounts of additives which have come into use have thus regulated by the FDA after being studied and legislated upon. (US Food and Drug Administration, â€Å"History of the FDA†). Any additives which are introduced into food for consumption in the United States are kept track of and catalogued by the FDA as well. According to the agency, there are five main reasons for additives being introduced into food: 1.) To maintain product consistency, 2.) to improve or maintain nutritional value, 3.) to improve palatability and wholesomeness 4.) to provide leavening or maintain acidity/alkalinity, and 5.) to enhance flavor or impart color. A comprehensive list of all of the particular agents which achieve these effects is kept by the FDA and published on their website as the so-called EAFUS List, with theShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Biofuel 859 Words   |  3 Pagesstored starches. It is the primary biofuel world wide because it can go directly into the gasoline tank, but specifically in Brazil. (Wikipedia). Biodiesel is produced from oil and animal oil. Some companies even collect used restaurant cooking oil and convert it. (Skimkus, 2011). It is used as an additive to limit vehicle emissions or just simply for diesel engines. Biomass, the second-generation fuel, is created from biomass, meaning any organic carbon that is a part of the carbon cycle. Second-generationRead MoreEssay Eating And Children1447 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking skills for future learning. However, there are studies that negate the latter, and in doing this research, I will compare several case studies. Case studies are important in that they present or negate scientific findings triggered by theory and hypothesis. Dr. Benjamin Fiengold, an allery specialist, was not only important because of the latter but also due to the fact that he was one of the leading proponents of the idea that food additives can cause hyperactivityRead MoreThe Food Market Is The Basic Needs For Living On The Planet1365 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Introduction Food and water are the basic needs for living on the planet earth and all that leads to a food chain. â€Å"What happened to that food chain?† Nothing changed but one more thing added in the chain and is called â€Å"Pesticide or additives.† In this situation lot of companies emerged under the organic slogan and among them, one of the leading company is â€Å"Whole food market.† Whole Foods Market (WFM) captured 40% of American market share in past October but some of the major competitors for WFMRead MoreEssay on Rj Reynolds Case1011 Words   |  5 Pages(RAI) was founded as and by RJ Reynolds in1875. o US Corporation headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. o It manufactures tobacco related products such as cigarettes, additive free tobacco, smokeless tobacco, and cigars that contain nicotine replacement therapy products. o In the 60’s they began diversifying into food and other non-tobacco business and became well known for RJR Nabisco. o In 1987, Kohlberg, Kravis Roberts Co. (KKK) won control of the company and they turned it private. Read MorePros and Cons of Mcdonalds2326 Words   |  10 Pagesnever eat at McDonalds (Pros And Cons Of McDonalds) The golden arches of McDonalds... Fast foods...Junk foods...Processed foods.... They all have taken permanent residence in our lives. Theyre tasty and some of the best anytime snacks that always have at least a couple of takers. No wonder they are so popular. In this essay I will be discussing the pros and cons of fast foods in general and McDonalds particulalrly (as it’s the worlds largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving aroundRead MoreThe Legal Considerations For E Cigarettes1638 Words   |  7 Pagese-cigarettes. First, though, what is an e-cigarette? It is a small tobacco-less electronic replica of a cigarette. In 1963, Herbert A. Gilbert came up with an idea for smokers to quit. He designed the tobacco-less device, but never secured a patent. A fire broke out, destroying the blueprint and originality of the e-cigarette. Decades later, the idea of this tiny device made its way all the way to Beijing, China. In 2003, a Chinese pharmacist by the name Hon Lik invented and patented the tobacco-less cigaretteRead MoreThe Definition of Organic Foods Should Be Redefined Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic versus non-organic foods are always being debated to whether they are worth the extra cost. This seems to be an easy question, at first, but begs a more in-depth analysis to come to a conclusion. Organic definitions can vary by government, company and even individuals. Many people have their own ideas of what organic means. My personal definition, before this research assignment, was that organic products were grown with no pesticides, chemical additives, or preservatives and grown inRead MoreThe Problem Of Cars Help Fuel2294 Words   |  10 Pagesschoolers using their job to pay for their car, or adults having to commute far to get to their job. Another huge problem that cars help fuel is the bad environmental effects that are created by the emissions than gasoline cars release. There are some solutions to some problems people may be having dealing with their traditional, gasoline cars. The biggest solution to this problem is to would be to change the fuel source of the car. They can be changed to fuel sources such as: Propane, Hydrogen, ElectricRead MoreChocloate case study6315 Words   |  26 Pagessystem and needs a much better one as it starts to get bigger orders. In Part A of this case, students learn how to analyze a company’s situation, identify relevant information in a case that is presented in a less-structured format, evaluate the pros and cons of different costing approaches, recommend an approach, and suggest ways to implement it. In Part B, they develop and calculate costs based on their recommended approach. The case also helps increase students’ understanding of the applicabilityRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay2213 Words   |  9 Pagesor abuse, is knowingly depriving an animal of food, water, shelter, socialization, or veterinary care, or maliciously torturing, maiming, mutilating or killing an animal (Joshi).† It is a very easy topic to understand, but it is more important to act upon it. Before you can act against animal cruelty, you must understand the causes although there are many reasons that lead to the cruelty. Some religions and traditions call for sacrifices to reach some other level (Joshi). A thought process that humans

Interview with Aristotle - 1436 Words

An Interview with Aristotle on Requiem for a Dream Interviewer: Hello Aristotle. My name is Christina Dodson. It is an honor and a privilege to get to meet you. I will be interviewing you today about a movie you just recently watched called, Requiem for a Dream. Let’s take a second to refresh ourselves with the movie, shall we? Aristotle: Why, that sounds lovely. I wouldnt mind a little freshening up to help get the creative juices flowing. Interviewer: Well good! I would be delighted to take you back through the highlights of Requiem for a Dream. So, let’s begin†¦In this movie there are two parallel stories that are told. One of those stories is about Mrs. Susan Goldfarb, who is a lonely, widowed mother, living in Coney Island –†¦show more content†¦What would you say about Harry’s character? Aristotle: I would say that Harry’s character was very tainted and distorted. His only motivation was brought on by his very own pleasure and pain, which is not in sync with any moral or ethical virtues. â€Å"There is nothing by doing which a son will have done the equivalent of what he has received, so that he is always in debt. For no one could ever return to them (his mom) the equivalent of what he gets, but the man who serves them with the utmost or his power is thought to be a good man.† That is not to be said about Harry. Interviewer: Harry has a â€Å"Dynamite† dream, a vision of a better life that stems from scoring some really good dope, cutting it, and then redistributing it in order to better himself financially and to get off the streets so he can stop stealing from his mom. He also wants to better his mom’s situation, his girlfriend’s situation, and his best friend/using buddies situation. In Harry’s mind he’s doing something good. How do you feel about Harry’s intentions and his dream? Aristotle: â€Å"Not every action nor everyShow MoreRelatedAristotles Idea of Tragedy and the Play Fires in the Mirror1254 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle was a phenomenal Greek philosopher. His words and thoughts inspired millions, and continue inspiring today. He taught lessons to those who would listen, he preached his scientific findings, but above all, Aristotle enjoyed the theatre. In fact, Aristotle had his own views about different genres. Today we will look at tragedy. In Aristotle’s mind, a tragedy was the process of imitating an action which had serious implications, was complete, and possessed magnitude. He even composedRead MoreAristotle s Rhetoric And Rhetoric1365 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle is given a lot of credit for developing the basics of the system that forms the rhetoric. The rhetoric is regarded as the most important work that was written on persuasion. This rhetoric was never meant to be published but it was instead a collection of notes by h is students from his lectures. It shows the development of his thoughts in two periods while Aristotle was in Athens. Aristotle developed the rhetoric in two phases, first when he was in Athens and the second phase when he wasRead MoreIsaac Newton s Three Laws Of Motion Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pageshistory behind scientific understandings of motion. The study of motion can be traced to approximately 300 B.C. to the Greek philosopher, Aristotle. Aristotle’s views on motion as, â€Å"the actuality of what potentially is† (Kosman, 1969, p. 40) albeit, quite vague, can be considered as the beginning of the conversation that continued throughout history. Though Aristotle specifically wrote about planetary motion, he never answered the question of whether celestial bodies moved, and if so, by what force.Read MoreThe Moral Virtue Of The Right Thing905 Words   |  4 Pages a. Doing the right thing really depends on the individual and what they believe is justified. Aristotle believes doing the right thing is about continually practicing it, â€Å"moral virtue comes about as a result of habit†. Kant declares doing the right thing is about â€Å"acting freely, that is autonomously, and acting morally, according to the categorical imperative, are one and the same†. John Stuart Mill believes in doing the right thing to obtain the most utility or happiness. Each philosopherRead MoreDoes Art Imitate Life Or Is The Reverse True?1202 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing â€Å"thrice removed from truth† (Jowett). Plato believed the original idea to be the truth and the imitation that comes after to be inferior. Aristotle, on the other hand, wrote in Poetics that tragedy is the imitation of action (Butcher) and in art imitation is not only good, but the more refined the art the more refined the imitation. Aristotle concludes that tragedy is the more refined art and imitates life. While many philosophers and dramatists have since addressed this theory, there isRead MoreAn Analysis and Comparison of Modern Tragedy in Drama1485 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle thoroughly describes his understanding of the tragedy in the Poetics and bases this conception on certain requirements. According to Aristotle the three most important variables that define a tragedy are plot, characters, and theme. Using Oedipus Rex as a sort of ideal, this philosopher demonstrates how a tragedy functions in order to evoke catharsis while exploring themes and human flaws, or mistakes. In Oedipus Rex, the main figure, Oedipus the King is a subject of fate, unable to escapeRead MoreJustice Is The Case Of Louis Taylor Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Taylor was helping people escape. Louis Taylor, believes that it was the pigment of his skin that supposed him as guilty. He was originally seen as a hero but quickly that attitude was turned. He was convicted of arson and murder. After an interview with 60 minutes and experts in modern forensics, concluded the fatal fire may not even have been caused by arson. Correspondent of 60 minutes, Steve Kroft was the employee that first brought attention to Taylor s story in 2002. Taylor being releasedRead MoreThe Case Of Mr. Harper And Mrs Harper958 Words   |  4 Pages There could be cures invented at any moment or cures in a foreign country. 95% of cancer patients’ pain can be eased to a tolerable level. He should at least try to deal with her suffering and doing everything in his power to help her. In the interview, Mr. Harper said â€Å"she wanted† twice and â€Å"she was ready to end it† and these quotes show that she is selfish and a coward. Mr. Harper called her â€Å"irrepressible†, and she ran a personal relation advertisement in a major magazine. These show she lackedRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Criminal Justice System1500 Words   |   6 Pagesbias in the justice system at the time? In order to determine the reasoning behind the jury selection, one must have to look at Aristotle’s theory of justice first. In order to examine fairness in the justice system, Aristotle s theory of justice must be analyzed. According to Aristotle, justice is giving people what they deserve, and giving someone his or her due. (Sandel, 187) In other words, justice should be determined by fairness, and people deserve what they get in the end. In the justiceRead MoreJohn Kinsey And The Sun Being Centered, Not The Earth975 Words   |  4 PagesWith new ideas comes great debate. Through all great ideas time is necessarily for those ideas to be accepted for example, Aristotle. Aristotle and the sun being centered, not the earth. During the 1950’s sex was being seen as taboo but in fact it is that of biological order. During Kinsey experiments and throughout the film we can see that sex was depicted as a more improper against common beliefs and practices. As well as, not giving much effort however it can be justified that Kinsey observations

Essay on Comparing Indentured Servants and Slaves - 855 Words

Slavery and indentured servitude were the primary means of help for the wealthy in America. Either as a slave or as an indentured servant a person was required to work in the fields maintain crops, as a house servant or as the owner of debtor so chooses. The treatment of both was very similar, but the method and means to which they came to America were uniquely different as the following examples will illustrate. Broteer was an African prince of the tribe of Dukandarra in Guinea. His father, Saungm Furro, was well off and king. When Broteer was six years old, his province was invaded by a large army of about 6000 men and very well equipped. The leaders of this army required Saungm to pay a large sum of money and livestock in order for†¦show more content†¦He was then sold at a market place for four gallons of rum and a piece of calico. This is when he was named Venture, being that he was purchased by a private venture. (Smith) Another individual, Olaudah Equiano, was capture d in Nigeria. He was taken by ship across the Middle Passage. Once he was put aboard the ship, the crew roughed him up some in order to test his fortitude. Having looked around his situation, he noticed the other slaves were very dejected. He passed out and awoke with members of the party that had sold him around him. He was afraid he was being sold to be eaten, but was assured he was not. He was led to the lower decks of the ship. The stench and disgust of the area were more than he could take. Olaudah became depressed and fell very sick. He often wished that death would come and take him. Once the cargo ship was fully loaded, the space was exceedingly limited. He was beaten for not eating and whipped hourly. After finding some of his own nation, he was told that they were being taken to a white man’s country to work. This was some relief to him. He soon became so weak that he was brought to the deck and allowed to stay there. This was a minor relief as he had to witness tho se that were brought form below at near death. During a period of calm seas, several slaves successfully jumped ship. The crew was quick to react and made all slaves go below deck. After stopping the ship setting about aShow MoreRelatedLEQ1206 Words   |  5 Pagesprior to the development of the Atlantic slave trade and the time period right after its introduction and assess the impact of its emergence. To what extent did African slavery change American society? You may want to consider social, economic, and geographical. Prior to the Atlantic slave trade, the arable land along the South Atlantic seaboard were owned by wealth landowners and farmed primarily by either Native American slaves or white indentured servants. Beginning in the late 16th century andRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Atlantic Slave trade can be divided into two eras. The first era of the Atlantic slave trade began on significant scale in 1502, with the Southern American Portuguese and Spanish colonies accounting for the majority of slave imports. Soon, the British, French and Dutch began to abduct people from Africa for the purpose of forming slave populations in the New World. This was the second era of the Atlantic slave trade and accounted for 97% of the total volume of the Atlantic Slave trade, with overRead MoreCompare and Contrast of Slavery Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesShymiak Johnson Intro to African American History Monday 5:30 pm – 9:30 pm HIST 221 ADC2 Professor Pate Overview: To see the differences and similarities in how slaves were treated in the Chesapeake, Low Country ( South Carolina), and Northern Colony regions. Intro: During 18th century slavery, three regions of the country had slight to very different lifestyles as well as small to very common similarities. Slavery during the 18th century influenced how slavery went forth for the nextRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesnow. It affected all aspects of an American society: politically, economically and socially. Slaves were the ones who worked on large plantations, harvesting the crops, taking care of houses, fighting for an American independence, and gave the white people a leisure time to improve their knowledge and exercise political power. From an early colonial settlement through the civil war, African-American slaves had completed a long path of oppression, abuse, and repudiation of basic liberty rights. ThoughRead More Comparing Chesapeake and New England Bay Colonies Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Chesapeake and New England Bay Colonies Curiosity and bravery led the English to discover the nations of America. These strong willed Europeans, determined to find to a new world, set out with high hopes and ambitions. Settling a variety of colonies along the coast of North America, the English were among the first true pioneers. After several expeditions and ships loads of emigrants, the English had a divergence of reasons for departing Europe for America. The settlers of theRead MoreComparing and Contrasting the Colonial Regions Established in British North America1180 Words   |  5 PagesComparing and Contrasting the Colonial Regions Established in British North America British North America by the mid 1700’s consisted of three major regions. The New England region included the colonies of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The Middle Region included the colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. The Southern Region, also known as the Chesapeake Colonies, included the Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, andRead MoreSlavery : Slavery And Slavery901 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans to Jamestown, Virginia. The slaves came to Jamestown to work on the tobacco plantations. The slaves were also sent to other colonies such as South Carolina to work on the cotton plantations. Slaves were people who worked for no pay. This caused the land owners to make more profit from their plantations because they didn’t have to pay their workers. Southern slave owners, specifically in South Carolina, relied on slavery as a major part of their economy. ​When slaves came to Virginia many laws wereRead Moreâ€Å"Captive African and their descendants paid with their blood and sweat for the phenomenal expansion1800 Words   |  8 Pageshostility from all around. The triangular slave trade came in three stages. The first stage was to gather completed goods from Britain and ship it to Africa. The goods included things such as cloth, tobacco, guns etc. these goods are then traded with the African tribes for slaves. The second stage included shipping the slaves to America. The third stage involves taking the slave-labor induced goods and shipping them back to Europe. The Atlantic slave trade originated with the Portuguese who hadRead More Comparing the New England and Chesapeake Colonists Essay535 Words   |  3 PagesComparing the New England and Chesapeake Colonists The New England and Chesapeake colonists settled in the new world for different reasons like religious freedoms in the North and quick profits in the South. Jamestown was originally an ideal place to strike it rich for the colonists. They didnt plan on staying long, therefore not bringing many women, as seen in Doc C. The early colony began to expand after the governors imposed laws and kept things running smooth. The Pilgrims who were seekingRead MoreThe Maya And Aztec Civilizations866 Words   |  4 Pagesbottom were the commoners, the serfs, indentured servants and slaves. Within these classes they also had social rankings. (History.com). Similarly, Maya civilizations were also made up of many city-states that were each ruled by a king or high priest known as Ahau. Maya s caste system however was divided into three social classes with kings, priests and nobles at the top. Followed by officers, commoners, merchants and artisans, with peasants farmers and slaves at the bottom. The Aztecs were considered

A Brief Note On Atherosclerosis, Disease, And Peripheral...

Definition of Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is a disease dealing with the heart. This disease causes hardening, narrowing, or even blockage of the arteries, which makes the arteries thicken. Fat, calcium and plaque buildup are all components of atherosclerosis. The accumulations of calcium, fat, and plaque buildup quietly and slowly block the arteries, putting blood flow at an extremely high risk. Atherosclerosis is typically the reason for heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral vascular disease. These diseases with each other are called cardiovascular disease.1 Signs and symptoms The signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis are exceptionally deceitful. The symptoms of this disease happen prematurely and develop mutely. When the symptoms indeed start to come about, it is an advanced and severe problem. There are tests for atherosclerosis, but none of them are without fault. Some tests have risk of injury, so testing is not as easy and simple as some might assume. There are three serious diseases caused by atherosclerosis: Coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and Peripheral arterial disease. The warning signs of Coronary artery disease are usually chest pain when one is active, or angina. Angina is a symptom of heart disease; it happens when there is an extremely insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle. This is a result of constricted blood vessels, typically caused by hardening of the arteries.2 Angina is frequently described as tightness in the chest regionShow MoreRelatedSTUDY GUIDE: EXAM 4 Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesaction potential by th e heart’s conduction system. The SA node sets the pace b/c normally it has the fastest rate, which is why it is called the natural pacemaker of the heart. The SA node depolarizes spontaneously 60 to 100 times per minute. 2. Peripheral Vascular System, pp. 1113 3. Cardiac Action Potential, pp. 1099-1103 4. Blood Flow during the Cardiac Cycle, pp.1095-1096;1098. Start on the left side of the heart. Number the chambers for discussion purposes. Chamber number one is the rightRead MoreReference Guide for Pharmacy Technician Exam Essay4921 Words   |  20 PagesGum inflammation and bleeding. Ataxia: Lack of coordination of muscle movements. Nystagmus: Rapid involuntary movement of eyes that may be from side to side, up and down, or rotatory. S.L.E.: Systemic lupus erythematosus (chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissues). Blood dyscrasia: Abnormality in blood. A.V. node suppression: Slowing down in conduction velocity of heart. Negative inotropic effects: Reducing the force of muscle contraction of heart. 3-BETA-BLOCKERS M/A: They blockRead MoreCase Study Essay33967 Words   |  136 PagesWhich of these medications may have contributed to M.G.s heart failure? Explain. Thiazolidinediones, such as pioglitazone, may increase the risk of heart failure and should not be used in patients with symptoms of heart failure. They commonly cause peripheral edema and weight gain (which are the result of both water retention and increased deposit of adipose tissue). Copyright  © 2013 by Mosby, an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Copyright  © 2009, 2005, 2001, 1996, by Mosby, Inc. an affiliate of Elsevier IncRead MoreMyocardil Effusion4228 Words   |  17 Pagesconfidentiality, in accordance with NMC (2008) code of conduct, the name of the patient will be changed to Peter and the placement area will remain as an acute care setting. According to McFerran (2008) the term â€Å"acute† is described as a disease of rapid onset, severe symptoms, and brief duration. Acute Care refers to riding at a crossroads of coming sharply to a crisis; severe, not chronic (Allen, 2000). Acute problems may appear precipitously, striking a totally unsuspecting victim. Nurses must quickly detectRead MoreAcute Inflammation4204 Words   |  17 Pagesvery strong (e.g., when the infection is severe), prolonged (e.g., when the eliciting agent resists eradication), or inappropriate (e.g., when it is directed against self-antigens in autoimmune diseases. or against usually harmless environmental antigens in allergic disorders). Some of the most vexing diseases of humans are disorders in which the pathophysiologic basis is inappropriate, often chronic, inflammation. This is why the process of inflammation is fundamental to virtually all of clinicalRead MoreHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagesin another state, is also present. The nurse anticipates that the consent form should be signed by A. the companion. B. the mother. C. the client. D. two physicians. 38. A client admitted for a hysterectomy has a secondary diagnosis of Mà ©nià ¨re s disease. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse include in the client s plan of care to decrease the effects of tinnitus? A. Reduce the amount of glucose and cholesterol in the diet. B. Encourage the client to listen to the radioRead MorePathogram: Chronic Respiratory Failure Essays7624 Words   |  31 PagesCare |Assessment |Medical/Nursing Diagnoses |Treatment | |Brief review of the patient |Medical Diagnoses: |Therapeutic Modalities | |Age: 86 years old Read MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pagesof functions of living cells Special Physiology – study of the physiology of specific organs System Physiology – considers all aspects of the function of specific organ systems Pathological physiology (Pathology) – studies the effects of disease on organ or syst4m functions Identify the major levels of organization in living organisms. A. Chemical B. Cellular level C. Tissue level D. Organ level E. Organ system level F. Organism level Identify the organ systemsRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesdevelopment pipeline and discusses shareholder return in the form of dividends and share price movements. 58 60 64 69 71 74 84 91 94 96 101 Financial statements Directors’ statement of responsibilities Independent Auditors’ report Financial statements Notes to the ï ¬ nancial statements Financial statements of GlaxoSmithKline plc prepared under UK GAAP 102 103 104 109 188 Shareholder information Quarterly trend Five year record Product development pipeline Share price and dividends Nature of trading

Why College Students Drop Out Free Essays

College costs a lot of money. Going into college most students do not understand the expenses that come along with it. Tuition increases year by year but the majority of students either do not of black women said financial problems are the reason for them leaving school (â€Å"Money,† 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Why College Students Drop Out or any similar topic only for you Order Now A job can be obtained by them to maintain but in today’s economy it can be hard for college students to find jobs because people that may have already gone to college or not are now accepting jobs that kids in college are trying to be hired for because so many of their jobs have laid everyone off. According to Yen H. , many older people, immigrants or college graduates that are in debt are taking on teenage jobs as they search for jobs within their careers (Yen 2012). Once these kids have figured out they cannot support themselves and their parents cannot or will not support them for one reason or another, they then find themselves with no other option than to leave school. realize it or are not concerned because they are aided financially by some kind of assistance. Along with tuition, room and board, books, etc. students need personal items for their rooms. Those with cars need gas and they will also need money for all other activities they wish to participate in. 33% of black men and 26% Another reason many students drop out of school is grades. Coming straight out high school some kids do not know the severity of maintaining good grades and a satisfactory standing GPA. Students begin school enjoying the freedom of being on their own and get caught up having fun instead of focusing on their school work. Some students on the other hand may not receive bad grades because of partying but because they are not good test takers. Opponents of No Child Left Behind say standardized tests, â€Å"promotes a narrow curriculum and drill-like â€Å"teaching to the test† (â€Å"Standardized,† 2011). Unlike high school there is not as much homework or extra credit to fall back on if one does not do well on tests. There are many students that can obtain course information but do not excel in standardized testing for reasons such as test anxiety or the limitation of the presentation of information. This is why so many students go to class, study the information and then fail the tests. Yen, H. (2010, June 12). More than seven in 10 U. S. Teens Jobless in Summer. USA Today. Retrieved from http://usatoday30. usatoday. com/money/economy/story/2012-06-12/teen-jobs-disappearing/55555506/1 (2012, September 7). Money is a Major Factor in Why Black Students Drop Out of College. Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (Online). Proquest. Retrieved from http://0-search. proquest. com. sheba. ncat. du/docview/1038376120. (2011, July 8). Standardized Testing Pros and Cons: Latest Research Analyzed on New ProCon. org Website. Economics Week. 160. Retrieved from http://0-linksource. ebsco. com. sheba. ncat. edu/FullText. aspx? linkout=http%3a%2f%2fwww. lexisnexis. com%2fus%2flnacademic%2fapi%2fversion1%2fsr%3fshr%3dt%26csi%3d337799%26sr%3d(%2522Standardized%2520Testing%2520Pros%2520and%2520Cons%3a%2520Latest%2520Research%2520Analyzed%2520on%2520New%2520ProCon. org%2520Website%2522)%2bAND%2bDAT E%2bIS%2b2011 How to cite Why College Students Drop Out, Essay examples

Why College Students Drop Out Free Essays

College costs a lot of money. Going into college most students do not understand the expenses that come along with it. Tuition increases year by year but the majority of students either do not of black women said financial problems are the reason for them leaving school (â€Å"Money,† 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Why College Students Drop Out or any similar topic only for you Order Now A job can be obtained by them to maintain but in today’s economy it can be hard for college students to find jobs because people that may have already gone to college or not are now accepting jobs that kids in college are trying to be hired for because so many of their jobs have laid everyone off. According to Yen H. , many older people, immigrants or college graduates that are in debt are taking on teenage jobs as they search for jobs within their careers (Yen 2012). Once these kids have figured out they cannot support themselves and their parents cannot or will not support them for one reason or another, they then find themselves with no other option than to leave school. realize it or are not concerned because they are aided financially by some kind of assistance. Along with tuition, room and board, books, etc. students need personal items for their rooms. Those with cars need gas and they will also need money for all other activities they wish to participate in. 33% of black men and 26% Another reason many students drop out of school is grades. Coming straight out high school some kids do not know the severity of maintaining good grades and a satisfactory standing GPA. Students begin school enjoying the freedom of being on their own and get caught up having fun instead of focusing on their school work. Some students on the other hand may not receive bad grades because of partying but because they are not good test takers. Opponents of No Child Left Behind say standardized tests, â€Å"promotes a narrow curriculum and drill-like â€Å"teaching to the test† (â€Å"Standardized,† 2011). Unlike high school there is not as much homework or extra credit to fall back on if one does not do well on tests. There are many students that can obtain course information but do not excel in standardized testing for reasons such as test anxiety or the limitation of the presentation of information. This is why so many students go to class, study the information and then fail the tests. Yen, H. (2010, June 12). More than seven in 10 U. S. Teens Jobless in Summer. USA Today. Retrieved from http://usatoday30. usatoday. com/money/economy/story/2012-06-12/teen-jobs-disappearing/55555506/1 (2012, September 7). Money is a Major Factor in Why Black Students Drop Out of College. Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (Online). Proquest. Retrieved from http://0-search. proquest. com. sheba. ncat. du/docview/1038376120. (2011, July 8). Standardized Testing Pros and Cons: Latest Research Analyzed on New ProCon. org Website. Economics Week. 160. Retrieved from http://0-linksource. ebsco. com. sheba. ncat. edu/FullText. aspx? linkout=http%3a%2f%2fwww. lexisnexis. com%2fus%2flnacademic%2fapi%2fversion1%2fsr%3fshr%3dt%26csi%3d337799%26sr%3d(%2522Standardized%2520Testing%2520Pros%2520and%2520Cons%3a%2520Latest%2520Research%2520Analyzed%2520on%2520New%2520ProCon. org%2520Website%2522)%2bAND%2bDAT E%2bIS%2b2011 How to cite Why College Students Drop Out, Essay examples

Defines Social Reporting As an Important †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How To The Defines Social Reporting As An Important? Answer: Introduction Kaur (2016) defines social reporting as an important part on of a business enterprise activities that have a social influence. It involves reporting of internal and external information which elaborates the impact that a business organization has on the society. According to The Social Report (2010), the social report uses applies statistical indicators to assess the changes in major social aspects of the lives of the people to get a clear understanding of the progress towards attainment of improved social status. The aim of social reports is to measure the benefits of an organizations business activities to the business and on the society. Social reports are beneficial to the internal users of the organization that is, the management and the external user who comprises of the investors and the shareholders and also have an impact on the prices of the shares. Social reports included the net income and contributions of the organization, human resource contribution, the impact of the organization to the public, contribution towards environmental conservation and the product or service contribution of the company The company selected are PepsiCo Food and Beverage Company and Microsoft Inc. which are based in America. These companies are recognized for their social responsibilities. Companies identified and their countries of operation PepsiCo Inc. Background information PepsiCo is a food and beverage company based in America. The company has its headquarters in New York. The founder of the company was Caleb Bradham who was a pharmacist. Bradham came up with the recipes for soft drink Pepsi in 1880s. He named his drink Pepsi-cola in 1898, and it gained a lot of popularity, and in 1902 he established Pepsi Cola Company. The company was declared bankrupt in 1931, and Charles Guth purchased the company. Guth was also the president of Loft In. which was a leading candy manufacturer. Loft Inc. sued Guth for his 91% shares in Pepsi-Cola, Loft Inc. won the case, and absorbed Pepsi-Cola in 1941 and formed Pepsi-Cola Company. In 1965 the company merged with Frito-Lay Inc. and changed its name to PepsiCo Inc. According to PepsiCo (2014) since 1965 the company has expanded its range of its food and beverage production and has merged with several other companies which include Tropicana Products and the Quaker Oats Company which has increased the variety of products of the company. The company markets its products in more than 200 countries and has maintained a good reputation all over the world. The company has employed close to 300,000 employees. Microsoft Inc Background information Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975. The company is based in the United States of America with its headquarters in Redmond, Washington. The company is known for products such as Microsoft Window operating system, Microsoft Office, Xbox, and Bing. The companys operations include developing, manufacturing, licensing and supporting a variety of software products for computing devices. Microsoft and IBM formed a partnership in which Microsoft would install its operating systems in all IBM computers, and they would pay loyalty to Microsoft on every sale they made. The two companies agreed that Microsoft would write a new operating system for all IBM computers which was called OS/2. However, Microsoft continued selling their operating system which competed with OS/2 and gained much popularity in the market and made more sales than OS/2. In 1990s Microsoft innovated several versions of Microsoft Windows, and they gained 90% of the market share of the worlds personal computers. Differences between the PepsiCo and Microsoft regarding the range of issues the dealt with in their social reports. The social reports of the two companies have put into consideration their stakeholders who include customers and consumers, community, employees, investors and the government. The two companies have tried to address the issues that have an impact on any of the listed stakeholders. Their social reports primary focus on governance, management, sustainability and environmental protection, quality of their products, workplace safety and practice, human rights, compliance and ethical issues and community practice. Sustainability and environmental protection The sustainability approaches of the two companies are quite different PespsiCo Company sustainability policy focus on supporting institutions with programmes that aim at conserving the environment and also the company has invested in recycling and waste management programmes. Microsoft, on the other hand, has adopted the use of renewable materials in the production of its products as well as using renewable energy sources in its production. PepsiCo Further helps in managing environmental disasters that affect the people through donations. Considering that Microsoft is a technological company its main aim is to advance technology to ensure that the environment is conserved while PepsiCo Inc. is a food and beverage company and its main aim is to ensure that it protects the consumers by making sure that its products are environmentally friendly (Werther Chandler,2010) Quality of products PepsiCo Inc. approach to ensure that its products are of high quality is different from that of Microsoft Inc. PepsiCo tests and consumes its products and then endorses their quality. Microsoft, on the other hand, manufactures computer hardware and software and sells them to the consumers. The make their improvements based on the reports that they acquire from the customers. The quality of the products that PepsiCo produces is aimed at ensuring that the consumers health is well protected while the quality of the Products that Microsoft produces is aimed at ensuring that the products that the consumer enjoys efficiency in the use of computers through effective software and hardware. Communities PepsiCo Corporate social responsibility approach towards the community. The company values the community as their second most important stakeholder since they believe that the community influences the perception of the employees and the customers and consumers of the company. According to PepsiCo Foundation, (2010) the company has established a foundation that deals with various problems affecting the community. The company supports institutions that focus on environmental conservation such as The Earth Institute's Columbia Water Centre. PepsiCo Foundation has also participated in disaster relief and humanitarian support programmes by donating their products to the families and the communities in need, supporting the NGOs and employee contributions. Since 2013, PepsiCo Foundation has been part of the American Red Cross Annual Disaster Giving Program. According to PepsiCo Inc. (2015). PepsiCo also participated in helping the communities affected by the following disasters. Hurricane M atthew in the Caribbean and Southeast U.S., October 2016, Earthquake in Ecuador, April 2016 and Water Crisis in Flint, MI, 2016 among others. On the other hand Microsoft corporate responsibility on the community, they have given the community the lower priority compared to PepsiCo. Microsoft community programs include providing discounts to some customers while PepsiCo does not. Compliance and ethical issues PepsiCo Inc. and Microsoft Inc. operate in different industries, and therefore they have different compliance and ethical issues to comply with. Why the differences exists between the PepsiCo and Microsoft The issues discussed in the social reports of the two companies is largely due to the differences in their industry of operation. The two companies operate in the United States, but their focus is different. PepsiCo is a food and beverage company which markets its products in many countries in the world the countries have different regulations regarding the manufacture of food products and beverages, so the company has to adjust its production process to observe the regulations of different countries. Its approach corporate social responsibility aims at ensuring that the consumer and the community maintain a good perception of their products so that they can maintain their customers. The company also focuses on the better health of the consumers and therefore, its production is mainly aimed at ensuring that they produce healthy products for consumption. Food and beverages consumers have different tastes and preferences and therefore, thinned to have different products in the market. On the other hand, Microsoft is a technology based company, and the regulations that govern technology industry are different. Unlike the food industry technology industry is faced with stiff completion on the advancement of the products, to remain competitive in the market the company needs to keep on innovation better technologies. Thats why Microsoft prioritize their employees that the community. This is because their employee helps in innovation and thus help the company maintain a competitive edge over other companies. The main of Microsoft is to advance technology through continuous innovation of computer hardware and software. The use of software does not change anywhere in the world, and therefore, the Microsoft innovations are aimed at improving the existing software to improve its effectiveness and efficiency (Microsoft, 2017 c) Zadek approaches The social reports of both PepsiCo and Microsoft a common focus on stakeholders. The two reports address the needs the consumers, the community, employees, investors, and the government. The reports address the practices that the two companies that ensure that the needs of the listed stakeholders are met to ensure that remain satisfied. Both companies have used social reporting to transform the perception of the readers as well as the perception of all the stakeholders of the company. By changing the perceptions of the stakeholders, the company experiences a positive impact in its decisions, activities, and results. Transformational reporting has helped the two companies to drive changes in their organizations since every stakeholder takes the responsibility to commit to the report. The companies have engaged different stakeholders in their reports which is referred to as innovation in stakeholder engagement. The companies have used their social reports to communicate with different categories of stakeholders. The reports by the two companies are aimed at creating assurance to the public and to create trust in all stakeholders of the companies. Creating assurance helps in improving internal learning, skill development, and effective decision making. The extent to which the values of PepsiCo and Microsoft reflect in their reports According to PepsiCo Inc (2014), the company operated under the following principals Caring for their customers and the world- Besides being driven by a strong competition spirit the company looks forward to benefiting the both the company and its constituents. The company ensures that it has a better understanding of its customers needs as well as their communities in which they operate. PepsiCo is dedicated to selling products that they are proud of- the company tests and consumes its products to approve the credibility of the products they sell. By doing that the company has confidence in its products thus they ensure they maintain the quality of their products from the production to the consumption of their products. The company ensures that it speaks with truth and sincerity- the company communicates openly to be understood by people of all backgrounds. To ensure that it is well understood. This boosts innovation and also helps the company in identifying new markets. Considers both long term and short term benefits and risks this helps the company to embrace relevant ideas that will help the company sustain its growth both now and in the future. PepsiCo ensures that it respects others and they can share their success- the company does not only believe in individual excellence, but they value the contribution of teamwork in attaining its goals. In this report, the company stated that Human beings, the environment, and talents are the major pillars that facilitate its growth. The company aims at improving the nutritional value of its products to ensure that the consumers fully enjoy their products and they attain good health conditions. This meets the companys goal of ensuring Human sustainability. The company also makes sure that it applies production mechanisms that will minimize environmental impact and also take part in programs that aim at conserving the environment thus the company ensures environmental sustainability as one of their values. The company aims at empowering people and in this regard the company has developed a culture of engaging people from different regions and respects every stakeholder in the supply chain. PepsiCos report has reflected its values in its 2014 CSR sustainability report. According to Microsoft Inc (2016), the company reported that by 2016 the company had made the following progress. The company had established the energy goals which would include the use of renewable energy such as the wind, solar and hydroelectric power in its data centers. Accommodating ideas while designing their products and services thus building and inclusive culture. The company has enhanced the privacy of its customers by providing privacy statements that help protect the customers data thus ensuring that right to privacy is observed. The company also ensures that suppliers are held accountable for human rights, labour health, and safety, business ethics which are listed in the companys supplier code of conduct. The company has committed to donate to philanthropies for three years to expand economic opportunities in every part of the world. The report by Microsoft Inc. fully reflects if the value that aims at ensuring that the company meets its responsibility for addressing social, environmental and economic issues. The company also has shown proper coordination with all its stakeholders in their efforts to advance and develop communities through technological advancement. From the discussion by the group, we focused on the values, approaches to social responsibility and reporting using PepsiCo In and Microsoft Inc. From the discussion, it can be concluded that the values of a company fully guide its operations. Company values are important in ensuring that the company achieves its goals and objectives. When a company complies with its values, then it creates a good public image that ensures that maintains the loyalty of its customers. The company is also able to maintain the quality of its products and also and also improve where necessary because it gets positive responses from the consumers. It is evident that the core value of the company should be focusing on satisfying the needs of the consumers, community, employees, investors and the government. If the company can address all the needs of these stakeholders, then it has a high chance of succeeding. The two companies have observed their values, and they a have tremendous development and growth i n the market and their products have been recognized worldwide. Their operations are focused on ensuring that they not only benefit the organization but also benefits the consumers, employees, communities, investors and the government. This ensures that the companies enjoy sustained growth over the years. Application of GVV framework According to Zemanta (2009), values of a company refers to the philosophies or principles that the company follows in its internal and external activities. The values of a company guide its conduct and also its relation relationship with the society. According to Gentiles (2010) Giving Voice to Values (GVV) is an approach that aims at adapting a value driven leadership in business education in the workplace. GVV does not act on ethical analysis but focuses on what a person can say or do that would be effective while observing his or her values. GVV aims at ensuring that companies, employees, and their stakeholders would act on their values despite the pressure they may face from the external pressures. GVV equips students, business leaders, employees and other stakeholders with different ways which they can use to voice their values at the workplace. GVV trains people to act on their values in an effective and successful way. Unlike other ethical courses that focus on teaching studen ts on how to make decisions by considering what is right or wrong GVV focuses on teaching students on how to speak through their actions. According to Neureuther et al., (2013), studies have shown that traditional ethics course has failed to increase the ethical sensitivity of the students. Beggs (2011) notes that ethical education should focus on equipping students with the capacity to act effectively when faced with ethical dilemmas rather than sensitizing and making them aware of ethical issues. Companies are met with ethical dilemmas since they fail to address the issue their challenges in an effective manner. GVV is a tool that enables the involved parties to speak their minds. GVV is founded on the belief that each person has moral values and thus when faced with the morally challenging situation one can express his or her values. In the presence of challenging situation, many people tend to remain silent instead of acting and to make their concerns known. This has resulted in failure in many organizations. People remain silent because they lack confidence and a sense of personal responsibility. GVV approach aims at building confidence in individuals and so that they can raise their voices and express their ethical values (Heath, 2008). GVV provides students with an opportunity to practice their moral values by providing practical platforms which enable them to develop decision -making skills. Pillars of GVV According to Gentile (2010), GVV approach has seven principles which are action oriented practices and teaching methods. Values GVV approach utilizes language to involve peoples motivations and goals. For instance, shared values such as honesty, respect, responsibility, and fairness. These values are essential in having ethical conversations. Choice GVV focus on empowering people to make decisions on whether to act on their values or not. By identifying factors that call for action or inaction assists people to make appropriate choices. Normality GVV people perceive conflicting values and ethical conflicts as normal occurrences. Thus is enables them to make decisions on different issues and identify values as a normal aspect of their normal values. Therefore, people are prepared to face any challenge and make decision appropriately. Purpose GVV allows individual develop a deep sense of purpose and thus as a professional one is more aware of their responsibility and helps one to relate well with others in the workplace. Self-knowledge, self- image, and alignment Solving ethical issues require a sense of self-knowledge and also one needs be aware of his strengths and have effective communication and interaction skills. This enables one to develop an image based on good values is important for every person and organization that want to achieve long term goals. Voice In an organization, every person should have their ways of dealing with challenges that they face in their daily activities. Voice allows individuals to express their values through their actions. Rationalizations Always individuals will give reasons why they acted in a certain way. However, if the reasons and arguments fail to consider values, then they become rationalizations. Through arguments and reasoning, individuals gain confidence to act in an effective manner. GVV process The GVV process involves five phase with different interrelations and sequences. The first step is to admit that value conflict exists. Be aware of your purpose. Involve the stakeholders. Come up with an effective response. Script and practice enabling practices. The phases in GVV process aid in ensuring that individuals and organizations make effective decisions. GVV and sustainability According to Porter Kramer (2011), sustainability is one of the biggest challenges facing businesses today. Unsustainable business activities have the negative impact on the environment. There is a need for companies to adopt approaches that will ensure both environmental and sustainability issues are considered. GVV approaches are effective in facilitating conversations at all levels ranging from personal to global levels. According to Edwards et al. (2012), GVV can be used at the multinational level in two ways that is by individuals expressing personal values by giving their opinions and by groups expressing their values to plan on what actions they want to take. PepsiCo Inc. Script on an ethical issue Robert is a Purchase manager at PepsiCo Inc. He was approached by the marketing manager of a company that manufactures packaging material for food and beverage products. The marketing manager of the company has approached Robert since the company is interested in getting a contract to supply PepsiCo with packaging materials for its foods and beverage products. The company has also been involved in several unethical issues related to environmental pollution. It had been reported earlier that the company had been disposing of its waste products without treatment. There were allegations against the company that it does not observe safety measures in the working place and this has made some of the employees develop health problems, and on top of that, the company has not been compensating its employees fairly. This could have a negative impact on the environment as well as the community. Also, the companys products are not recyclable though they are being sold at a lower price and if use d they would reduce PepsiCos cost production significantly. The company does not also use non-renewable energy in its manufacturing process. The marketing manager promises Robert that he will make sure that he also benefits personally if he awards the company the contract to supply PepsiCo with packaging materials. Robert understands very well that PepsiCo highly considers environmental sustainability in its production process and also values its employees as well as the community. PepsiCo also ensures that it complies with the rules and regulation of the government. Lastly, the company advocates for transparency in all its transaction so as to address the interests of the investors as well as interests of other stakeholders. Roberts feels that the decision that he will make will have a great impact to the company, consumer, Community, employees, and investors. His decision should, therefore, ensure the wellbeing of all the stakeholders. Robert declines the offer and uses PepsiCos values to make the decision. Robert openly tells the manager that the PepsiCo cannot get into a contract with the company because PepsiCo is considering environmental sustainability. PepsiCo is currently adapting the use of recyclable packaging materials for its products in its effort to ensure that its production processes conserve the environment. Therefore, PepsiCo, would not purchase the companys product despite having lower cost that would also reduce the production cost of its product as this would be in conflict with its values. PepsiCo also values the community and has given the community the second highest priority. PepsiCo has been involved in community welfare program. However, the company releases untreated waste products to the environment which can also have a negative impact on the community. Being an environmentally responsible organization PepsiCo engaging in a contract with the company would be against the community and en vironmental values of the organization. Robert further elaborates that PepsiCo also values its employees and thus ensures that its employees are fairly compensated, and also they provide safe and healthy working conditions for its employees. PepsiCo will, therefore, not get into business relations with a company that does not value its employees as this would ruin its reputation in public. Robert as an individual also understands the professional value that guides his actions and decisions. Despite the promised personal gain that he would get had he offered the company the contract chooses to observe personal values as well as PepsiCos values. PepsiCo values transparency and accountability in all its transactions. Robert decides to forego personal benefits for the benefit of the whole company and all it stakeholders. Robert explains that it would be unethical if he got involved in deals that would have a negative impact on the company. He also knows that getting involved in transactions that are not transparent would have negative repercussions on him. Robert demonstrates a strong will to ensure that he protects the companys values as well as his personal values. GVV gives a person the ability to make independent decisions despite the pressure from external forces. For instance in the case presented Robert makes an effective decision that will ensure that PepsiCo does not go against its values and also he does not agree to forego his personal values for financial gain promised by the marketing manager of the other market. If Robert had feared expressing his values as well as PepsiCo values to the marketing manager he would have made a decision that would have negative results the company and its stakeholders. From this script, the students can also observe that GVV gives an individual confidence to make decisions without fearing what the other party will think. GVV can help the learners understand the underlying values that helped Robert come up with a strong response while observing personal and professional purpose. In his decision making Robert could encounter the following arguments from the marketing manager: I think our companies conduct will not have a negative impact on PepsiCo reputation if we shall engage in a business contract. Dont you see how our products are cost-effective and would reduce PepsiCos production cost which would benefit your organization? Consider the personal gain that you will get once you agree to award us the contract. Am not losing even if agree to award the contract to the company. By engaging the company in business will not affect the initiative of PepsiCo Inc. to conserve the environment as well as ensuring that the welfare of the employees and the community is taken care of. With these arguments, it would be difficult for Robert to make a strong argument that will ensure sustainability. GVV equips the students with skills and abilities to come up with strong counter-arguments that will help them respond effectively ethical challenges that they are likely to encounter in the future. Conclusion GVV is helpful in teaching students to solve issues in a way that ensures sustainability and also face ethical challenges with their core values. GVV helps an organization to identify ethics as an essential factor to consider while making decisions. The ability of individuals, groups, and organizations is essential while developing sustainability policies and also helps them to gain confidence to act and express their core values. GVV is an approach that has changed the traditional ethical education approaches as it includes value- based conversations which improve reasoning and encourage arguments related to sustainability and ethical issues. This approach will contribute greatly to the improvement of ethical education since it does provide not only theoretical knowledge but also provide practical opportunities that help students develop a better understanding of ethical practices. Core values help leaders to develop skills that enable them to hold effective conversations and take t he appropriate actions which are essential in ethic education and programs that help business organization experience sustainable growth and sustainable communities. References Beggs, J., M., (2011). Seamless Integration of Ethics. Marketing Education Review, 21 Bellis, M., (2017). History of Microsoft. Available from: https://www.thoughtco.com/microsoft-history-of-a-computing-giant-1991140 Edwards, M., G., Kirkham (2013) Situating Giving Voice to Values: A Metatheoretical Evaluation of a New Approach to Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics. DOI: 10.1007/s0551-013-1738-7. Gentile, M., (2010). Giving Voice to Values: How to Speak Your Mind When You Know WhatsRight. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Greenspan, R., (2017). PepsiCos Stakeholders: A CSR Analysis. Panmore Institute. Available from: https://panmore.com/pepsico-stakeholders-csr-analysis Heath, J., (2008). Business Ethics and Moral Motivation: A Criminological Perspective. Journalof Business Ethics. 83 (4), pp. 595-614. Kaur, P., (2016). Social Reporting: Meaning, Uses, and Scope. Your Articles Library. Available from: https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/accounting/financial-reporting/social-reporting-meaning-uses-and-scope/57360/ Microsoft, (2017 a) Overview: our core values. Available from: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/compliance/buscond/overview.aspx Microsoft, (2017 b). What we value. Available from: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/about/values Microsoft, (2017 c). Corporate Social Responsibility. Available from: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/about/corporate-responsibility Neureuther, B. D., Swicegood, P., Williams, P. (2011). The Efficacy of Business Ethics CoursesWhen Coupled with a Personal Belief System.Journal of College Teaching Learning(TLC), 1 Peloza, J., Shang, J. (2011). How can corporate social responsibility activities create value for stakeholders? A systematic review.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,39(1), 117-135. PepsiCo Foundation. (2010). PepsiCo. Available from https://www.pepsico.com/Purpose/PepsiCo-Foundation.html PepsiCo. Inc. (2014). PepsiCo Releases 2013 Sustainability and GRI Reports. Available from: https://ethicalperformance.com/reports/view/983 PepsiCo Inc. (2015). Environmental Sustainability. Available from: https://www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Global-Citizenship/Disaster-Relief-and-Humanitarian-Support PepsiCo Inc. (2015). Global Citizenship. Available from: https://www.pepsico.com/purpose/global-citizenship PepsiCo Inc. (2015). Strategic Grants. Available from: https://www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Global-Citizenship/Strategic-Grants PepsiCo Inc, (2015). PepsiCo Launches 2025 Sustainability Agenda Designed to Meet Changing Consumer and Societal Needs. Available from: https://www.multivu.com/players/English/7954151-pepsico-performance-with-purpose-sustainability-agenda/ PepsiCo Inc., (2015). Community service and volunteering. Available from: https://www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Global-Citizenship/Community-Service-and-Volunteering PepsCo School, (2015). PepsiCo Mission and Values. Available from: https://www.pepsicoschool.gr/eng/pepsico-spg6/pepsico-mission-and-values-spg21/ Smithson, N., (2017). Microsofts Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy Stakeholders (An Analysis). Panmore Institutes Articles. Available from: https://panmore.com/microsoft-stakeholders-corporate-social-responsibility-strategy-analysis The Social Report, (2016). Available from: https://www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/monitoring/social-report/ Wallace, M., (2013). How corporate reporting improved Microsoft's supply chain. GreenBiz.com. Available from: https://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2013/06/14/how-corporate-reporting-improved-microsofts-supply-chain Werther Jr., W. B., Chandler, D. (2010).Strategic corporate social Responsibility: Stakeholders in a Global Environment. Sage Publications. Zemanta, (2009). Core Values Corporate Values Definitions MicrosoftExample. Earls Business Articles. Available from: https://earlsbusiness.wordpress.com/2009/05/17/core-values-corporate-values-definitions-microsoft-example/

Strategies And Procedures For Restaurant Sector †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategies And Procedures For Restaurant Sector. Answer: Introduction: With increasing per capita income, majority of the Australian people are looking to spend their money in luxurious activities. It enhances the overall business opportunities for the restaurant sector in Australian market (Scholes, 2015). For that reason, the business plan is looking to utilize the provided opportunity by developing restaurant in Sydney area. The proposed restaurant will try to offer something new and unique for the customers so that the business venture can emerge as a successful investment. The Kitchen will be an upscale deli specialization in a combination of fast food and Chinese dishes. All the recipes provided by The Kitchen will focus on providing something unique for the people living in Sydney area. The essay will concentrate on evaluating different strategies and procedures that The Kitchen needs to use for accomplishing all the business goals and objectives. It will evaluate both internal and external environment for understanding the possible future challe nges in an appropriate manner. Discussion: The restaurant sector is extremely competitive in Australian market, as many small and large size restaurants have developed their presence in Australia. Moreover, Australia is among the most popular tourist destinations, where people from all across the globe visit on regular basis. As a result, the demand for quality restaurants is always high in Australian market. Therefore, The Kitchen is likely to have enough opportunity to establish their businesses in an appropriate manner. As per the article by Bharadwaj et al. (2013), opportunity is not the only thing that guarantees success in the market. In fact, The Kitchen needs to focus on several other factors for ensuring continues growth in the competitive market. The factors include proper evaluation of the internal and external environment related with the restaurant industry is essential for accomplishing all the business goals and objectives. Now, The Kitchen will concentrate on start up the business with the clear objective, as it will help the restaurant to move forward towards right direction (Kim et al., 2013). The Kitchen will aim to emerge as one of the most popular restaurants present in Sydney area with the delivery of quality foods and services. According to Verbeke (2013), proper utilization of internal structure is essential for performing all the requirements of the operational procedure. Therefore, The Kitchen will have to focus on developing appropriate structure where all the employees can able to understand their responsibilities in an appropriate way. The Kitchen needs to develop separate departments like cash, marketing, serving and cooking so that all the complex requirements of the operational procedure fulfils within the limited timeframe (Heung Gu, 2012). In addition, appropriate development of organizational structure allows businesses to formulate clear communicational procedure. As a result, it eliminates the possibility of any confusion within the workplace. Moreover, as The Kitchen is looking to provide both fast food as well as Chinese dishes, it will require people with specific knowledge and skills (Oestreicher-Singer Zalmanson, 2012). Now, as a start-up, it will be very difficult for The Kitchen to re cruit too many people at a time. Since, it will increase the overall cost of the operational process, which is obviously create challenges for the restaurant. Hence, the business plan of The Kitchen will focus on developing different teams with very few employees in order to keep the initial budget under check. As per the article by Blackburn, Hart and Wainwright (2013) internal and external environment evaluation is extremely important for developing effective strategies for the business expansion purpose. Now, The Kitchen have targeted Sydney area for developing its outlet, as it is one of the most crowded areas of Australian economy. Now, The Kitchen will also have to ensure that the required amount of raw materials is always present at the outlet so that they can able to fulfil all the needs and wants of the customers. Moreover, The Kitchen also needs to be careful at the time of selecting the location for retail outlets, as it will create major impact on the overall revenue level. The management of The Kitchen will have to ensure that the required level of transportation is available at the selected location so that maximum number of people can visit the outlet on regular basis (Schrader, Freimann Seuring, 2012). The Kitchen also has to evaluate the political and economical condition of the community before selecting the pricing strategy. Many communities or societies have different likings regarding the foods. Therefore, improper assessment of taste and preference will eventually come as a major drawback to the organization. It addition, The Kitchen will also have to focus on maintaining the legislative guidelines by registering the restaurant name along with completion of other necessary activities. As highlighted by Iacob, Quartel and Jonkers (2012) maintenance of strong customer relationship with the customers are essential for retaining them for longer period of time. For that reason, The Kitchen needs to focus on the quality of the provided services so that customers can feel connected with the restaurants. In the present competitive environment, providing something extra to the customers has become a norm. Almost all the businesses have tried to develop different unique strategies so that all the customers feel happy and satisfied with the provided facilities (Hwang Ok, 2013). Increasing competition in the restaurant sector is among the prime risk factors that The Kitchen has to counter in order to achieve sustainable growth in the market. As a start-up restaurant, The Kitchen not only has to compete with the other small restaurants but also with the popular ones as well (Higgins, Omer Phillips, 2015). For that reason, it will optimum for The Kitchen to utilize comparativ ely low pricing strategy for gaining pricing advantage in the market. However, increasing price of all the raw materials for the development of foods is another prime concern that will create challenges for The Kitchen to utilize low pricing strategy. Hence, The Kitchen needs to focus on developing strong long-term relationship with all the suppliers in order to ensure timely delivery of quality raw materials for long period of time. The development of strong relationship with the suppliers can actually reduce the cost related with the operational procedure in a major way (Likk-Roto Nevas, 2014). Therefore, it will eventually help The Kitchen to increase the overall profit level in an effective way. As stated by Spender (2014) appropriate utilization of marketing strategy is essential for providing required level of information to the targeted customers. Specifically, as the competition in Australian restaurant market is extremely high, The Kitchen will have to use different marketing strategies for accomplishing all the objectives of business plan. The Kitchen can use digital platforms like different trusted websites and social media for providing information regarding their offering and services. It will allow The Kitchen to reach maximum number of potential customers in very limited time span. Recent survey has highlighted the fact that around 70% of youth evaluate the review ratings of a particular restaurant before going physically (Chen Elston, 2013). Therefore, strong establishment of image has become essential for any restaurants to induce customers to visit outlets on regular basis (Bharadwaj et al., 2013). As mentioned earlier, The Kitchen will heavily depend on low p ricing along with quality food with service to gain major share of the target market. Now, the management of The Kitchen will have to ensure that the quality of service has remained intact at all the time. Otherwise, the overall image of the organization can get hampered in a major way. Apart from that, The Kitchen will also have to concentrate on different functionalities associated with the operational procedures for ensuring continues success in the market. For instance, The Kitchen will have to use different payment method so that customers can pay as per their convenience. In the current time, utilization of different payment method has become obvious, as people from different background like to use different way of payments. In addition, The Kitchen will have to ensure all the staffs and receptionists are well dressed, which will increase the overall ambience value (Kwok Yu 2013). All the staffs within the restaurant will be trained for dealing with people from different cultural background. In addition, The Kitchen can also focus on providing different offers like percentage off or combo offer so that it can attract more number of customers on regular basis. Conclusion: The above illustration has highlighted the fact that The Kitchen will have to be very careful at the time of initiating several strategies for establishing its presence in the market. It has mentioned that the restaurant industry is extremely competitive in Australian market, which is likely to create different types of challenges for The Kitchen. Therefore, the business plan of The Kitchen will focus on reducing the price of the product as much as possible for gaining price advantage. It will also try to maintain all the political and legislative guidelines for avoiding any type of unnecessary challenges at the workplace. Therefore, The Kitchen is likely to tackle all possible challenges for establishing its presence in Australian market successfully. References: Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Visions and voices on emerging challenges in digital business strategy. Blackburn, R. A., Hart, M., Wainwright, T. (2013). 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