Friday, September 4, 2020

Tourism and environment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The travel industry and condition - Research Paper Example This paper quickly clarifies the negative effects of the travel industry on culture, history and condition of a nation. Culture is a significant part of a nation which gives a remarkable look to the nation. For instance, Nepal is the main Hindu nation on the planet though Saudi Arabia is seen as a conventional Muslim nation. The travel industry is a chance of local people to find out about the outside world. The Muslim commanded Middle East locale is progressed quickly in view of the commitments of the westerners. The innovation utilized for separating the oil from the underground sources by the Middle Eastern nations as are acquired from the westerners. Truth be told, in a significant number of the basic situations in Middle East, westerners are working. Emirates Airlines has gotten probably the best aircraft of the world for the most part on account of the commitments from the overseeing executive, Maurice Flanagan. Along these lines the travel industry has numerous beneficial outcomes on societies. â€Å"While introducing a culture to vacationers may help protect the way of life, it can likewise weaken or even demolish it. The fact of the matter is to advance the travel industry in the district with the goal that it would both give salaries and make regard for the nearby custom and culture† (Mirbabayev and Shagazatova). The travel industry can harm the nearby culture from numerous points of view. For instance, part of individuals from Middle East has begun to emulate the clothing regulations and hairdos of the westerners leaving their conventional dresses and design ideas driving. In addition they began to change even their food propensities on account of the impact of the westerners. At present, in Middle East, the greater part of the organizations are searching for US or UK taught young people for employing. Conventions and customs can likewise be changed due to the impact of vacationers on a country’s culture. â€Å"Large inn network eateries regularly import food to fulfill outside guests and once in a while utilize nearby staff for senior administration positions, keeping neighborhood ranchers and laborers from procuring

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Savage World Essay Example for Free

The Savage World Essay Thorstein B. Veblen saw society regarding human sciences and used brain research than depending on the laws of economics.â He accepts that the human instinct overwhelmingly resembles a brute or he lives in a savage world implying that so as to endure one must get use into a ruthless life cycle that life is the battle of the fittest.â That brutality is a demise to the weakest.â To help his case that the general public where man lives is a savage world, he inferred that the human instinct itself is monster as he wrote in his book the Theory of the Leisure Class when he explained on â€Å"conspicuous consumption† (Heilbroner).  â â â â â â â â â â He made referenced about the relations between the parity of cost, pay, and the arrival of ventures with respect to indulgent idea or the materialistic perspectives of man likened in his own sense to survive.â Man adjustment to utilize the methods for an end in his own term which he has begat transformative which imply that the monetary life history of an individual is to constantly look for acknowledgment by accomplishing something which incorporates creation and utilization of present day innovations like for occurrences that specialists are supplanted by engineers.  â â â â â â â â â â The products of this world are for man’s utilization yet in no situation should the closures will legitimize the means.â Man can be a savage naturally yet he is as yet a free person who could think judiciously: that the methods are just to fill the end or need or material things are just required by man to endure however it can never be his solitary explanation behind existence.â Money makes life as we know it possible and without a doubt it helps yet on the off chance that the methods are organized over man and pride of work set aside then human presence will turn into a beastlike presence.  â â â â â â â â â â However, Veblen watches the truth of a consumerist world yet again reasoned that putting the material over the benefit of the human individual exhausts man’s presence to endure and maybe imperil his own poise. He accepts emphatically that an individual don't just work to gather cash yet in addition to stimulate his pride.â In him work has a more prominent measurement concealed by the brutal man whose lone joy is money.â In his compositions he recognizes the relaxation class as the savage of work and the consumerist class. These are the business people who hinder and mutilated the business, though the white collar class work for flawlessness and for the help of their youngsters whom he alluded to as nobler.â He further referenced that the relaxation class resembles parasites living by the inventiveness of other men.â The unapproachable cynic called them burglar noblemen for which unscrupulousness turned into a goodness and burrowed further to why ordinarily man is narrow minded. He recognizes further that it is the contemporary savage who had aggregated an excessive amount of riches and isn't generally pleased with his work however just in the open showcase of his riches.  â â â â â â â â â â Veblen’s cynical yet practical perspective on the world he lives in made him outstanding amongst other common scholars of the twentieth century.â He’s works are still perused today since it cautions the future from changeless wretchedness that if man keeps on enduring imbalance of work, discriminatory parcels of riches and the resilience of not retaining the business people in the amassing of a lot of benefit then we will be destined to live a spot in which Veblen calls the savage world.â Veblen a virtuoso and protester in character caused him to confine himself from an exceptional universe of the voracious and liked to bite the dust a basic demise at his lodge.  â â â â â â â â â â Economic flourishing or world advancement is still inside the limits of the hands that cooperate for a typical decent however not for the individuals who look for ones own delight. Works Cited Heilbroner, Robert Louis. The Worldly Philosophers.â (2007). 05 December 2007 http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/LitNote/The-Worldly-Philosophers.id-163,pageNum-3.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Natural gas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Flammable gas - Essay Example ther a stride ahead they moved the unrefined gas through bamboo shoots to approach beach, where it was utilized to refined ocean water to make it reasonable for drinking. In mid 1626, a French adventurer first occasions found and distinguished locals touching off gases in America that were saturating and around Lake Erie. In 1821 in Fredonia, United States, a gigantic getaway of gas was seen in type of air pockets ascending to the surface from a spring and an American industrialist and lender William Hart, considered as America’s â€Å"father of normal gas,† burrowed there the principal flammable gas well in North America. In Europe, flammable gas was first come to known around 1659 when it was found in Great Britain. The only remaining century mechanical improvement tested that significant flammable gas repositories are laying frequently related to raw petroleum, thus as of late, significant gaseous petrol stores were found because of scanning for unrefined petroleum ( Speight, 9). Since the revelation of flammable gas as a warmth source by the Chinese around 2,000 years prior, the utilization of petroleum gas as a vitality source has expanded massively and by and by, gaseous petrol is around one fourth of the vitality assets of the world (Speight, 21) as appeared in fig. 1. The principle utilization of petroleum gas is burning. The warmth created because of consuming of gas is either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way utilized for different vitality purposes. In direct warming, gaseous petrol is used both in residentialâ andâ commercialâ heating and cooking purposes. In a roundabout way the warmth produced because of gaseous petrol ignition is utilized to create power by utilizing gas terminated generators, steam turbines, gas turbines and consolidated cycle power age units. Another significant roundabout utilization of warmth created because of ignition of gaseous petrol is its utilization as transportation fuel by compressing natural gas (CNG) to under 1% of its volume at standard atmosphericâ pressure (Natural gas report, 3). But these petroleum gas is utilized in numerous

Good reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Great detailing - Essay Example This is a result of the way that no essayist might satisfy all perusers. In view of this, the best activity is to charm the specific perusers you need to address and cause your words to leak through their souls and brains. It is just when you know who your perusers are, what they like, and how they digest a composing are you ready to impact them which is a successful trap to really make them begin understanding you. Making your perusers look at your story doesn't generally require an advanced science aptitude. A snappy feature, a directly to the point first page, or maybe composing the first about any recent development is critical. In any case, a great columnist would not stop in simply blowing some people's minds, however will need to ensure perusers read until the end. This will be conceivable by comprehension your reader’s conduct in perusing. For the most part, taking them through the entire story by utilizing basic words is consistently useful. Doing so would stay away from them from halting in the center since they got disappointed about a highfalutin word they can’t identify with (Reporting and Writing Basics). Additionally, a great story never neglects to recognize who, what, when, where, and why which is fundamentally what will give your perusers at any rate the smallest motivation to understand you. In doing as such, the way you set up each by utilizing depictions is additionally critical (How to Write A Good Story). It isn't fundamental that you portray everything except for simply choose the features you think would have a major impact in the story. Indeed, it is a great idea to include all the five faculties of every peruser nonetheless, it is additionally essential to accurately analyze which among the faculties do your perusers will in general utilize all the more regularly, in the sort of class of your composition. The request for significance you join in your story is additionally pivotal. It is significant for a story to have a useful advancement rather than a deductive

Friday, August 21, 2020

Restriction Enzyme Lab Report Essays

Limitation Enzyme Lab Report Essays Limitation Enzyme Lab Report Paper Limitation Enzyme Lab Report Paper It is felt that, together with catalysts that methyl bits of local DNA, limitation proteins shield cells from DNA of attacking life forms cutting such DNA into pieces, along these lines confining its movement. In this examination, utilizing concurs gel electrophoresis, the number and relative places of limitation locales for three limitation catalysts, Score, Hinkle and Pull, on the round plasmid sudden were mapped by deciding the length (in base sets) of the DNA sections got when cutting the plasmid with every one of the limitation compounds independently and every blend thereof. In concurs gel electrophoresis, an atomic strainer is made with the end goal that the separation went in the gel toward the anode by any DNA piece (all of which convey contrarily charged phosphate bunches within the sight of an essential cradle) is conversely corresponding to its sub-atomic weight. Further, such separation voyaged has a direct relationship with the log of such pieces sub-atomic weight. Since DNA comprises exclusively of deconstructionists that vary just by their bases and each base pair has roughly the equivalent sub-atomic weight, the separation went in the gel toward the anode by any DNA section likewise has a direct relationship with the log f its length (in base sets). In particular, the limitation locales were mapped as follows: (I) lambda DNA was cut utilizing the limitation chemical Handbill to shape sections of known base pair lengths which were isolated by concurs gel electrophoresis; (ii) sudden was processed in seven unique ways utilizing the blends of limitation proteins talked about above and the pieces from such processes were isolated in a similar electrophoresis; (iii) utilizing the information from the lambda DNA parts, a relapse was rushed to decide the connection between the log of the quantity of base combines in section and the separation went towards the anode during he electrophoresis; (iv) the base pair length of the sections from each review was determined utilizing the relationship decided from the lambda DNA information; and (v) the length of the sections created by the various summaries were broke down to deliver a guide, as will be examined beneath. IV. Results. 1. Photograph. Connected as Exhibit An I is a photo of the con sequences of the electrophoresis performed utilizing our unexpected overviews. The outcomes show critical spreading, likely the consequence of deficient time took into account assimilation of the DNA.

Friday, August 7, 2020

How to Answer the Question Do You Have Any Questions

How to Answer the Question “Do You Have Any Questions” You’ve been sitting in the job interview for a while, things have been going smoothly and suddenly the interviewer pauses and goes, “Do you have any questions?”This is a moment of panic for many and a surprising number of people simply say ‘No’. This is a bad mistake and a missed opportunity. To ensure you make the most of this opportunity to ask questions, this post will help you prepare for it, avoid the bad responses, ask the right questions and understand what lies between the lines. KNOW THAT IT’S COMINGMost things in life will be easier to deal with when you are prepared for them and this is true to your job interview. If you prepare well for the different questions, then you’ll find it easier to answer those questions on the spot. Indeed, you are not ever then put on the spot but you already have an idea on how to respond.“Do you have any questions?” is definitely one of the questions an interviewer is likely to ask towards the end of the job interview. Well delve into the reasons a little later in the post but it’s important to understand how common question it is â€" it’s common courtesy to always offer people the chance to respond to the discussion or what has been happening. This question is often something doctors ask at the end of the appointment or professors say at the end of a lesson.It’s important to prepare a number of answers and you’ll soon be given the tools to do just that. But the key here is to note how your answers should refl ect the situation and what happened during the interview. While it’s important to prepare answers and know the question is coming, you also must be honest and authentic. If you found something problematic or you didn’t understand something during the interview, then use this moment as the opportunity to clarify it.However, be mindful of the person who might be interviewing you when asking questions. You won’t always be able to get certain queries answered because you are asking the question from the wrong person â€" so be mindful of this and avoid asking the wrong question. Usually, there are two options and you can prepare for these scenarios like this:Youre interviewed by an HR personYour question can focus more on the process and technical questions about the organisation.Youre interviewed by a boss or team member/leaderYour questions can focus on the everyday life in the role and things about the team you’d be working with.AVOID THE WRONG RESPONSESWhen it comes to the qu estion “Do you have any questions”, it’s often easier to know what not to say rather than what the ‘right’ response would be. So, if you hear those words during the job interview, you should avoid the following three responses.Saying ‘no’You don’t want to say you don’t have any questions even if you feel like everything is clear. Just responding with a ‘no’ will make you look disengaged and not interested in what has just happened. It won’t look professional.It doesn’t mean you have to have a huge problem to solve or an in-depth question. It’s alright to feel relatively certain about things after an interview. However, you want to respond with at least one question or thing you want clarified to show you’ve been paying attention and that you actually care about getting the job.Asking inappropriate questionsYou also don’t want to respond with an inappropriate question to this question. The most common responses to avoid include questions about:Non-work activities at the workplace, such as lunch events, vacations and other leisure-related issues. The question “When can I have a holiday” is definitely going to mean you won’t have a chance to have one in this workplace. Asking about the company culture is fine but not whether they provide free lunch or not!Gossip or the personal life of the interviewer or your potential colleagues. You don’t want to cross the line by being too nosy and asking about the person’s family life is not suitable.Obvious issues that you could find an answer on the company website. You can’t go asking questions like “What does the company do?” since you should know this. Ensure you research the company properly before to be aware of things you should know and those you don’t know.Salary or the benefits in the role. This is also not the time to start discussing the salary â€" you can negotiate that later if you’re picked for the role. Of course, if the interviewer brought up the salary ear lier, you can get back to it but even in this case, it’s better to use the opportunity to talk about something other than money.All the above are highly unprofessional questions that won’t help your chances of landing the job. They also show a lack of preparedness, which can be a big turn off â€" it’s a red light for the interviewer showing you might not care as much about the role as you should to succeed in it.Looking for answers to complex and in-depth problemsNow, you also want to avoid asking questions, which are a little too complex for the occasion. You don’t want to throw back a question, which the interviewer will have an impossible time to respond â€" you are not supposed to quiz them to this extent. This means avoiding multi-part questions or questions you know would take longer than a few minutes to clear. Things like “Can you give an insight into the IT strategy of the organisation for the next five years” is much too complex.On the other hand, you could ask something like “I’m interested if the company has any plans for new IT technology, as AI is becoming increasingly important in our sector”. This can be answered quicker. Just make sure the person you are asking would have an idea (as mentioned above) â€" i.e. don’t ask about the team’s objectives if you’re talking to a recruitment agent.Overall, you don’t want to have tons of questions in mind by the end of the interview. One to three questions are enough to answer the question and show professionalism â€" anything beyond it might mean you haven’t done your homework or been paying attention during the interview.RESPOND WITH A GOOD AND ENGAGING QUESTIONSo, now you have a good understanding of the responses you want to avoid. How are you supposed to answer that question then? What are some of the best ways of responding to “Do you have any questions”?The best responses are those that are engaging. This means you should consider responding to the question by counte ring it with another question or opportunity for clarification. For example, if you felt you didn’t have enough time to respond to a question, you can try bringing it up now to ensure you can clarify what you meant.If you feel you haven’t been able to highlight your strengths, then you can, again, try using this opportunity to do so. You can also notice recent industry news or something about the company you found during your research.The most appropriate things to ask about as a response to the question include questions about:The roleYou can use this opportunity to delve deeper into the role. Some good questions about the role include:Can you give examples of what the day-to-day tasks in the role are?What does the typical day look like?Is the role new? How has it developed over the years?Where have the people who previously held the role move onto to?What would you want me to achieve in the first six months in the position if hired?You don’t want to ask things already mentio ned in the job description. You might already have gone through some of the points during the interview â€" avoid returning to the obvious. However, you might want to ask something like, “You said the role requires a lot of quick thinking. Can you give an example of such moments?”The company or the teamYou can also ask questions that help you understand what the company or the team you’d be working with is like. These questions offer you an insight into the company culture and the kind of people you’d be working with.What’s the management style like?How would you describe the company culture?What future hurdles do you think the company will need to overcome in the near future?What are the company goals for the upcoming year?How long have you been working here? What do you like the most about the company?Can you tell me a little about the team I’d be working with?The above questions will help you understand the company better and learn more about the kind of team you’d be working with â€" this is important because you don’t want to end up in a team or culture that doesn’t match your work personality. Asking questions about the interviewer, more specifically, is also great for bonding and creating a more meaningful relationship.The future prospectsThe question is also a good opportunity to ask about the future prospects. Questions regarding the future can help you to better understand the responsibilities in the role as well as the direction the company is heading. Knowing what the future looks like will help you identify whether the role fits your desired career path.What would be the biggest challenges at the start for someone new?What is the company hoping to achieve with this role in the next year?Does the company offer any development opportunities?How do you think I could improve my skills while in the role?The above types of questions are not just good for understanding the company culture and where the company is heading. They also high light your eagerness for career development and progression, which are qualities employers value. It shows you are committed to learn and develop your skills, as you realize we can all do better.Clarifying questions about youIt’s also a great idea to use this opportunity to get an idea what the interviewer thought about you. The question gives you the opportunity to go over your strengths once more and to redeem yourself if things have not been going quite as smoothly as you hoped. You can use the opportunity to respond with questions like:Do you have any concerns about me or my skills?What do you think the ideal candidate would be like to work with?Do you feel like I’m missing important qualifications or skills to perform well in this role?What kind of skills do you think I could bring to the team?Now, remember to be prepared to convince the interviewer about your strengths if they do come back with something. You don’t want to just say ‘OK’ if they tell you that you are missing important experience in software, for example. You must have a comeback to prove them wrong and to put those concerns to rest â€" so don’t just prepare the question, prepare for the answer as well!UNDERSTAND WHAT THE INTERVIEWER IS TRYING TO ACHIEVENow, it’s important to understand the motivation for the question in order to create the most appropriate response. As mentioned at the start, the question isn’t just about common courtesy but the job interviewer wants to see how you react. Your response will be analyzed â€" if you ask one of those questions you should avoid, you’re not making a great impression. On the other hand, the examples in the previous section are going to be much better responses.So, what is the motivation for “Do you have any questions”? Of course, the interviewer is looking to be helpful. They do want to ensure you have the right knowledge about the role, the company and the hiring process â€" it’s important for them too that you make your decision to be part of the company with the right knowledge.So, don’t think you’re just being tricked. You don’t want to think you have to ask a difficult or fancy question to ‘pass’ this question. If you have an actual question or something that’s unclear, then you should use this opportunity to ask the question. In essence, use this opportunity to ask questions that help you make a valued judgment over whether you want the role.However, the interviewer will also be testing if you’ve done your homework. They want to see if you are a true professional who has taken the interview seriously and who has arrived well prepared for anything. To ensure you give the right answer and make an impression, you must keep the following tips in mind:Asking the obvious questions will tell the interview you haven’t prepared for the interview. It means you’ve just decided to show up and see how it goes. The lack of preparation can also tell the interviewer you’re not passionate a bout the role or the industry. You can come off as passive and indifferent.You need to show you’re engaged and that you’ve paid attention during the interview. You want to show engagement and situational awareness by ensuring your answer takes into account everything that has just happened. This means that you can’t just pick one of the questions above and be dead-set you’re going to ask it. The issue might come up during the interview and you responding by asking about it (again!) will not seem professional. Unless you need clarification, which in its way shows awareness and engagement, you shouldn’t return to issues you’ve already discussed through.Showing the interviewer, you understand the industry and the role. You should also use the opportunity to showcase your understanding of the role or the industry. By responding with progressive and forward-looking questions, you show your expertise and talent further. For example, by asking how the company’s plans to expan d internationally (which you’ve read about in the news) will reflect on the role, you show that you are on top of what’s happening in the company. You want to use this question as the one last opportunity to express your passion and skills for the role and the industry in general.In fact, the question “Do you have any questions” is actually just another opportunity to make a good impression. It presents you with an opportunity to show professionalism while also allowing you to clear any problems you might have. Responding to it correctly, with the above information in mind, can boost your interview success.THE BOTTOM LINEYou might be ready for the interview when the interviewer asks you if you have any questions. But you shouldn’t run off and rush. This question is just another opportunity for you to show professionalism, enthusiasm for the role and your fit for the job and the company. So, use the opportunity to your advantage and don’t respond with a bored ‘no’.Pre pare for the question and pay attention during the interview. Grasp this opportunity to clarify things and to learn more about the role and the company. After all, you want to ensure the role is exactly the right career move for you â€" so don’t waste an opportunity to learn more about it!

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Human’s Greatest Technological Discovery Driverless Car - 825 Words

Human's Greatest Technological Discovery: Driverless Car (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: NameTutorSubjectDateThe Driverless CarWhen the current generation faces the question of what humans greatest technological discovery is it would not be a surprise to observe a majority of them claiming that it is the computer. Such an assertion is justifiable contending from the perspective of the spectacular and revolutionary shifts that the computer has brought to humankinds way of operation. As far as I am concerned, the transfer of computer knowledge into the sophisticated manufacture of fashionable vehicles is what intrigues me. Contemporary technological advancement in automobile fabrication supplemented by novel computer ideas has driven vehicle manufacturing plants towards developing automated models of cars. Such autonomous vehicles integrate some computer systems, sensors, and other technological implements that make it possible for them to perform autopilot function electrically and most importantly in an independent style. Interestingly, the autopilot feat ure of the driverless car does not impede navigation by a human driver as he or she can take control of the car at any moment, thereby superseding the function. As far as I know, Tesla Motors, Inc. has been in the vanguard in designing, manufacturing, and selling electric cars with the autopilot function. Ramsey bears me witness when he mentions that the company is the pioneer of the recent discovery of a turn signal that can prevent their self-driving vehicles from crashes and possible pileups.The development of driverless cars has triggered many questions and endless debate, particularly in the legal and ethical contexts of authorizing their movement on roads. I do have compelling reasons to advocate having autopilot cars on highways. First, driverless cars are terrific in terms of efficiency and safety. The fact that they incorporate advanced safety features and are unmanned by human eliminates distracted driving errors that compromise safe navigation, thus making them safe to dr ive (Yeomans 4). So far, there has been no single incident since autopilot cars started functioning in places like California a few years ago. Secondly, they can move consistently at the upper limit of their speed without causing collisions that culminated in fatalities. They have the capacity to adapt swiftly as Capgemini Consulting sustains (9). Thirdly, robotic cars eliminate passenger redundancy because they can drive unoccupied to the required destinations such as maintenance bays and passenger parks. In places like Saudi Arabia, autopilot cars could be a viable solution to the problem of the ban on women driving. The ban is an archaic practice that impartially and publicly denies them their physical mobility freedom and rights in the world where they should enjoy free movement. Additionally, I am persuaded that autopilot cars should be allowed full operation on roads because they eliminate occupants state constraints. What this point implies is that minors, intoxicated, impair ed, unlicensed, and sidetracked occupants can all ride on it as no driver is needed to man the steering wheel when in automated mode.Critics of my opinion may suggest that driverless cars augment damage liability and vi...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Food Additives Pros, Cons, and Some Ideas for the Future

Food Additives: Pros, Cons, and Some Ideas For The Future America and indeed much of the world lives off of foodstuffs to which substances have been added to achieve some desired effect. In many ways it is the by-product of industrialization, rapidly expanding populations, technological advances, and changing consumer demand and expectations. It is now an undisputed fact that the foods which we eat on a daily basis are largely processed. By processed, in our contemporary day and age we refer not only to simple changes applied to the food with commonly found natural substances as in the pre-industrial era, but to more complexly engineered changes developed from the designs of food scientists in far-off labs. On the whole, there is†¦show more content†¦The industrialization and population growth in America during the 19th century and early 20th century also saw the increase in availability of processed foods. Since that era, a number of different kinds of chemicals and additives have been used those processed foods. Around this time, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a government administration created to ensure the health and safety of population of the U.S. was created. As its name states, matters relating to food and drugs, especially their regulation fell under their care. The great amounts of additives which have come into use have thus regulated by the FDA after being studied and legislated upon. (US Food and Drug Administration, â€Å"History of the FDA†). Any additives which are introduced into food for consumption in the United States are kept track of and catalogued by the FDA as well. According to the agency, there are five main reasons for additives being introduced into food: 1.) To maintain product consistency, 2.) to improve or maintain nutritional value, 3.) to improve palatability and wholesomeness 4.) to provide leavening or maintain acidity/alkalinity, and 5.) to enhance flavor or impart color. A comprehensive list of all of the particular agents which achieve these effects is kept by the FDA and published on their website as the so-called EAFUS List, with theShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Biofuel 859 Words   |  3 Pagesstored starches. It is the primary biofuel world wide because it can go directly into the gasoline tank, but specifically in Brazil. (Wikipedia). Biodiesel is produced from oil and animal oil. Some companies even collect used restaurant cooking oil and convert it. (Skimkus, 2011). It is used as an additive to limit vehicle emissions or just simply for diesel engines. Biomass, the second-generation fuel, is created from biomass, meaning any organic carbon that is a part of the carbon cycle. Second-generationRead MoreEssay Eating And Children1447 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking skills for future learning. However, there are studies that negate the latter, and in doing this research, I will compare several case studies. Case studies are important in that they present or negate scientific findings triggered by theory and hypothesis. Dr. Benjamin Fiengold, an allery specialist, was not only important because of the latter but also due to the fact that he was one of the leading proponents of the idea that food additives can cause hyperactivityRead MoreThe Food Market Is The Basic Needs For Living On The Planet1365 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Introduction Food and water are the basic needs for living on the planet earth and all that leads to a food chain. â€Å"What happened to that food chain?† Nothing changed but one more thing added in the chain and is called â€Å"Pesticide or additives.† In this situation lot of companies emerged under the organic slogan and among them, one of the leading company is â€Å"Whole food market.† Whole Foods Market (WFM) captured 40% of American market share in past October but some of the major competitors for WFMRead MoreEssay on Rj Reynolds Case1011 Words   |  5 Pages(RAI) was founded as and by RJ Reynolds in1875. o US Corporation headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. o It manufactures tobacco related products such as cigarettes, additive free tobacco, smokeless tobacco, and cigars that contain nicotine replacement therapy products. o In the 60’s they began diversifying into food and other non-tobacco business and became well known for RJR Nabisco. o In 1987, Kohlberg, Kravis Roberts Co. (KKK) won control of the company and they turned it private. Read MorePros and Cons of Mcdonalds2326 Words   |  10 Pagesnever eat at McDonalds (Pros And Cons Of McDonalds) The golden arches of McDonalds... Fast foods...Junk foods...Processed foods.... They all have taken permanent residence in our lives. Theyre tasty and some of the best anytime snacks that always have at least a couple of takers. No wonder they are so popular. In this essay I will be discussing the pros and cons of fast foods in general and McDonalds particulalrly (as it’s the worlds largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving aroundRead MoreThe Legal Considerations For E Cigarettes1638 Words   |  7 Pagese-cigarettes. First, though, what is an e-cigarette? It is a small tobacco-less electronic replica of a cigarette. In 1963, Herbert A. Gilbert came up with an idea for smokers to quit. He designed the tobacco-less device, but never secured a patent. A fire broke out, destroying the blueprint and originality of the e-cigarette. Decades later, the idea of this tiny device made its way all the way to Beijing, China. In 2003, a Chinese pharmacist by the name Hon Lik invented and patented the tobacco-less cigaretteRead MoreThe Definition of Organic Foods Should Be Redefined Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic versus non-organic foods are always being debated to whether they are worth the extra cost. This seems to be an easy question, at first, but begs a more in-depth analysis to come to a conclusion. Organic definitions can vary by government, company and even individuals. Many people have their own ideas of what organic means. My personal definition, before this research assignment, was that organic products were grown with no pesticides, chemical additives, or preservatives and grown inRead MoreThe Problem Of Cars Help Fuel2294 Words   |  10 Pagesschoolers using their job to pay for their car, or adults having to commute far to get to their job. Another huge problem that cars help fuel is the bad environmental effects that are created by the emissions than gasoline cars release. There are some solutions to some problems people may be having dealing with their traditional, gasoline cars. The biggest solution to this problem is to would be to change the fuel source of the car. They can be changed to fuel sources such as: Propane, Hydrogen, ElectricRead MoreChocloate case study6315 Words   |  26 Pagessystem and needs a much better one as it starts to get bigger orders. In Part A of this case, students learn how to analyze a company’s situation, identify relevant information in a case that is presented in a less-structured format, evaluate the pros and cons of different costing approaches, recommend an approach, and suggest ways to implement it. In Part B, they develop and calculate costs based on their recommended approach. The case also helps increase students’ understanding of the applicabilityRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay2213 Words   |  9 Pagesor abuse, is knowingly depriving an animal of food, water, shelter, socialization, or veterinary care, or maliciously torturing, maiming, mutilating or killing an animal (Joshi).† It is a very easy topic to understand, but it is more important to act upon it. Before you can act against animal cruelty, you must understand the causes although there are many reasons that lead to the cruelty. Some religions and traditions call for sacrifices to reach some other level (Joshi). A thought process that humans

Monday, May 18, 2020

Interview with Aristotle - 1436 Words

An Interview with Aristotle on Requiem for a Dream Interviewer: Hello Aristotle. My name is Christina Dodson. It is an honor and a privilege to get to meet you. I will be interviewing you today about a movie you just recently watched called, Requiem for a Dream. Let’s take a second to refresh ourselves with the movie, shall we? Aristotle: Why, that sounds lovely. I wouldnt mind a little freshening up to help get the creative juices flowing. Interviewer: Well good! I would be delighted to take you back through the highlights of Requiem for a Dream. So, let’s begin†¦In this movie there are two parallel stories that are told. One of those stories is about Mrs. Susan Goldfarb, who is a lonely, widowed mother, living in Coney Island –†¦show more content†¦What would you say about Harry’s character? Aristotle: I would say that Harry’s character was very tainted and distorted. His only motivation was brought on by his very own pleasure and pain, which is not in sync with any moral or ethical virtues. â€Å"There is nothing by doing which a son will have done the equivalent of what he has received, so that he is always in debt. For no one could ever return to them (his mom) the equivalent of what he gets, but the man who serves them with the utmost or his power is thought to be a good man.† That is not to be said about Harry. Interviewer: Harry has a â€Å"Dynamite† dream, a vision of a better life that stems from scoring some really good dope, cutting it, and then redistributing it in order to better himself financially and to get off the streets so he can stop stealing from his mom. He also wants to better his mom’s situation, his girlfriend’s situation, and his best friend/using buddies situation. In Harry’s mind he’s doing something good. How do you feel about Harry’s intentions and his dream? Aristotle: â€Å"Not every action nor everyShow MoreRelatedAristotles Idea of Tragedy and the Play Fires in the Mirror1254 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle was a phenomenal Greek philosopher. His words and thoughts inspired millions, and continue inspiring today. He taught lessons to those who would listen, he preached his scientific findings, but above all, Aristotle enjoyed the theatre. In fact, Aristotle had his own views about different genres. Today we will look at tragedy. In Aristotle’s mind, a tragedy was the process of imitating an action which had serious implications, was complete, and possessed magnitude. He even composedRead MoreAristotle s Rhetoric And Rhetoric1365 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle is given a lot of credit for developing the basics of the system that forms the rhetoric. The rhetoric is regarded as the most important work that was written on persuasion. This rhetoric was never meant to be published but it was instead a collection of notes by h is students from his lectures. It shows the development of his thoughts in two periods while Aristotle was in Athens. Aristotle developed the rhetoric in two phases, first when he was in Athens and the second phase when he wasRead MoreIsaac Newton s Three Laws Of Motion Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pageshistory behind scientific understandings of motion. The study of motion can be traced to approximately 300 B.C. to the Greek philosopher, Aristotle. Aristotle’s views on motion as, â€Å"the actuality of what potentially is† (Kosman, 1969, p. 40) albeit, quite vague, can be considered as the beginning of the conversation that continued throughout history. Though Aristotle specifically wrote about planetary motion, he never answered the question of whether celestial bodies moved, and if so, by what force.Read MoreThe Moral Virtue Of The Right Thing905 Words   |  4 Pages a. Doing the right thing really depends on the individual and what they believe is justified. Aristotle believes doing the right thing is about continually practicing it, â€Å"moral virtue comes about as a result of habit†. Kant declares doing the right thing is about â€Å"acting freely, that is autonomously, and acting morally, according to the categorical imperative, are one and the same†. John Stuart Mill believes in doing the right thing to obtain the most utility or happiness. Each philosopherRead MoreDoes Art Imitate Life Or Is The Reverse True?1202 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing â€Å"thrice removed from truth† (Jowett). Plato believed the original idea to be the truth and the imitation that comes after to be inferior. Aristotle, on the other hand, wrote in Poetics that tragedy is the imitation of action (Butcher) and in art imitation is not only good, but the more refined the art the more refined the imitation. Aristotle concludes that tragedy is the more refined art and imitates life. While many philosophers and dramatists have since addressed this theory, there isRead MoreAn Analysis and Comparison of Modern Tragedy in Drama1485 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle thoroughly describes his understanding of the tragedy in the Poetics and bases this conception on certain requirements. According to Aristotle the three most important variables that define a tragedy are plot, characters, and theme. Using Oedipus Rex as a sort of ideal, this philosopher demonstrates how a tragedy functions in order to evoke catharsis while exploring themes and human flaws, or mistakes. In Oedipus Rex, the main figure, Oedipus the King is a subject of fate, unable to escapeRead MoreJustice Is The Case Of Louis Taylor Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Taylor was helping people escape. Louis Taylor, believes that it was the pigment of his skin that supposed him as guilty. He was originally seen as a hero but quickly that attitude was turned. He was convicted of arson and murder. After an interview with 60 minutes and experts in modern forensics, concluded the fatal fire may not even have been caused by arson. Correspondent of 60 minutes, Steve Kroft was the employee that first brought attention to Taylor s story in 2002. Taylor being releasedRead MoreThe Case Of Mr. Harper And Mrs Harper958 Words   |  4 Pages There could be cures invented at any moment or cures in a foreign country. 95% of cancer patients’ pain can be eased to a tolerable level. He should at least try to deal with her suffering and doing everything in his power to help her. In the interview, Mr. Harper said â€Å"she wanted† twice and â€Å"she was ready to end it† and these quotes show that she is selfish and a coward. Mr. Harper called her â€Å"irrepressible†, and she ran a personal relation advertisement in a major magazine. These show she lackedRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Criminal Justice System1500 Words   |   6 Pagesbias in the justice system at the time? In order to determine the reasoning behind the jury selection, one must have to look at Aristotle’s theory of justice first. In order to examine fairness in the justice system, Aristotle s theory of justice must be analyzed. According to Aristotle, justice is giving people what they deserve, and giving someone his or her due. (Sandel, 187) In other words, justice should be determined by fairness, and people deserve what they get in the end. In the justiceRead MoreJohn Kinsey And The Sun Being Centered, Not The Earth975 Words   |  4 PagesWith new ideas comes great debate. Through all great ideas time is necessarily for those ideas to be accepted for example, Aristotle. Aristotle and the sun being centered, not the earth. During the 1950’s sex was being seen as taboo but in fact it is that of biological order. During Kinsey experiments and throughout the film we can see that sex was depicted as a more improper against common beliefs and practices. As well as, not giving much effort however it can be justified that Kinsey observations

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay on Comparing Indentured Servants and Slaves - 855 Words

Slavery and indentured servitude were the primary means of help for the wealthy in America. Either as a slave or as an indentured servant a person was required to work in the fields maintain crops, as a house servant or as the owner of debtor so chooses. The treatment of both was very similar, but the method and means to which they came to America were uniquely different as the following examples will illustrate. Broteer was an African prince of the tribe of Dukandarra in Guinea. His father, Saungm Furro, was well off and king. When Broteer was six years old, his province was invaded by a large army of about 6000 men and very well equipped. The leaders of this army required Saungm to pay a large sum of money and livestock in order for†¦show more content†¦He was then sold at a market place for four gallons of rum and a piece of calico. This is when he was named Venture, being that he was purchased by a private venture. (Smith) Another individual, Olaudah Equiano, was capture d in Nigeria. He was taken by ship across the Middle Passage. Once he was put aboard the ship, the crew roughed him up some in order to test his fortitude. Having looked around his situation, he noticed the other slaves were very dejected. He passed out and awoke with members of the party that had sold him around him. He was afraid he was being sold to be eaten, but was assured he was not. He was led to the lower decks of the ship. The stench and disgust of the area were more than he could take. Olaudah became depressed and fell very sick. He often wished that death would come and take him. Once the cargo ship was fully loaded, the space was exceedingly limited. He was beaten for not eating and whipped hourly. After finding some of his own nation, he was told that they were being taken to a white man’s country to work. This was some relief to him. He soon became so weak that he was brought to the deck and allowed to stay there. This was a minor relief as he had to witness tho se that were brought form below at near death. During a period of calm seas, several slaves successfully jumped ship. The crew was quick to react and made all slaves go below deck. After stopping the ship setting about aShow MoreRelatedLEQ1206 Words   |  5 Pagesprior to the development of the Atlantic slave trade and the time period right after its introduction and assess the impact of its emergence. To what extent did African slavery change American society? You may want to consider social, economic, and geographical. Prior to the Atlantic slave trade, the arable land along the South Atlantic seaboard were owned by wealth landowners and farmed primarily by either Native American slaves or white indentured servants. Beginning in the late 16th century andRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Atlantic Slave trade can be divided into two eras. The first era of the Atlantic slave trade began on significant scale in 1502, with the Southern American Portuguese and Spanish colonies accounting for the majority of slave imports. Soon, the British, French and Dutch began to abduct people from Africa for the purpose of forming slave populations in the New World. This was the second era of the Atlantic slave trade and accounted for 97% of the total volume of the Atlantic Slave trade, with overRead MoreCompare and Contrast of Slavery Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesShymiak Johnson Intro to African American History Monday 5:30 pm – 9:30 pm HIST 221 ADC2 Professor Pate Overview: To see the differences and similarities in how slaves were treated in the Chesapeake, Low Country ( South Carolina), and Northern Colony regions. Intro: During 18th century slavery, three regions of the country had slight to very different lifestyles as well as small to very common similarities. Slavery during the 18th century influenced how slavery went forth for the nextRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesnow. It affected all aspects of an American society: politically, economically and socially. Slaves were the ones who worked on large plantations, harvesting the crops, taking care of houses, fighting for an American independence, and gave the white people a leisure time to improve their knowledge and exercise political power. From an early colonial settlement through the civil war, African-American slaves had completed a long path of oppression, abuse, and repudiation of basic liberty rights. ThoughRead More Comparing Chesapeake and New England Bay Colonies Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Chesapeake and New England Bay Colonies Curiosity and bravery led the English to discover the nations of America. These strong willed Europeans, determined to find to a new world, set out with high hopes and ambitions. Settling a variety of colonies along the coast of North America, the English were among the first true pioneers. After several expeditions and ships loads of emigrants, the English had a divergence of reasons for departing Europe for America. The settlers of theRead MoreComparing and Contrasting the Colonial Regions Established in British North America1180 Words   |  5 PagesComparing and Contrasting the Colonial Regions Established in British North America British North America by the mid 1700’s consisted of three major regions. The New England region included the colonies of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The Middle Region included the colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. The Southern Region, also known as the Chesapeake Colonies, included the Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, andRead MoreSlavery : Slavery And Slavery901 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans to Jamestown, Virginia. The slaves came to Jamestown to work on the tobacco plantations. The slaves were also sent to other colonies such as South Carolina to work on the cotton plantations. Slaves were people who worked for no pay. This caused the land owners to make more profit from their plantations because they didn’t have to pay their workers. Southern slave owners, specifically in South Carolina, relied on slavery as a major part of their economy. ​When slaves came to Virginia many laws wereRead Moreâ€Å"Captive African and their descendants paid with their blood and sweat for the phenomenal expansion1800 Words   |  8 Pageshostility from all around. The triangular slave trade came in three stages. The first stage was to gather completed goods from Britain and ship it to Africa. The goods included things such as cloth, tobacco, guns etc. these goods are then traded with the African tribes for slaves. The second stage included shipping the slaves to America. The third stage involves taking the slave-labor induced goods and shipping them back to Europe. The Atlantic slave trade originated with the Portuguese who hadRead More Comparing the New England and Chesapeake Colonists Essay535 Words   |  3 PagesComparing the New England and Chesapeake Colonists The New England and Chesapeake colonists settled in the new world for different reasons like religious freedoms in the North and quick profits in the South. Jamestown was originally an ideal place to strike it rich for the colonists. They didnt plan on staying long, therefore not bringing many women, as seen in Doc C. The early colony began to expand after the governors imposed laws and kept things running smooth. The Pilgrims who were seekingRead MoreThe Maya And Aztec Civilizations866 Words   |  4 Pagesbottom were the commoners, the serfs, indentured servants and slaves. Within these classes they also had social rankings. (History.com). Similarly, Maya civilizations were also made up of many city-states that were each ruled by a king or high priest known as Ahau. Maya s caste system however was divided into three social classes with kings, priests and nobles at the top. Followed by officers, commoners, merchants and artisans, with peasants farmers and slaves at the bottom. The Aztecs were considered

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Brief Note On Atherosclerosis, Disease, And Peripheral...

Definition of Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is a disease dealing with the heart. This disease causes hardening, narrowing, or even blockage of the arteries, which makes the arteries thicken. Fat, calcium and plaque buildup are all components of atherosclerosis. The accumulations of calcium, fat, and plaque buildup quietly and slowly block the arteries, putting blood flow at an extremely high risk. Atherosclerosis is typically the reason for heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral vascular disease. These diseases with each other are called cardiovascular disease.1 Signs and symptoms The signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis are exceptionally deceitful. The symptoms of this disease happen prematurely and develop mutely. When the symptoms indeed start to come about, it is an advanced and severe problem. There are tests for atherosclerosis, but none of them are without fault. Some tests have risk of injury, so testing is not as easy and simple as some might assume. There are three serious diseases caused by atherosclerosis: Coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and Peripheral arterial disease. The warning signs of Coronary artery disease are usually chest pain when one is active, or angina. Angina is a symptom of heart disease; it happens when there is an extremely insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle. This is a result of constricted blood vessels, typically caused by hardening of the arteries.2 Angina is frequently described as tightness in the chest regionShow MoreRelatedSTUDY GUIDE: EXAM 4 Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesaction potential by th e heart’s conduction system. The SA node sets the pace b/c normally it has the fastest rate, which is why it is called the natural pacemaker of the heart. The SA node depolarizes spontaneously 60 to 100 times per minute. 2. Peripheral Vascular System, pp. 1113 3. Cardiac Action Potential, pp. 1099-1103 4. Blood Flow during the Cardiac Cycle, pp.1095-1096;1098. Start on the left side of the heart. Number the chambers for discussion purposes. Chamber number one is the rightRead MoreReference Guide for Pharmacy Technician Exam Essay4921 Words   |  20 PagesGum inflammation and bleeding. Ataxia: Lack of coordination of muscle movements. Nystagmus: Rapid involuntary movement of eyes that may be from side to side, up and down, or rotatory. S.L.E.: Systemic lupus erythematosus (chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissues). Blood dyscrasia: Abnormality in blood. A.V. node suppression: Slowing down in conduction velocity of heart. Negative inotropic effects: Reducing the force of muscle contraction of heart. 3-BETA-BLOCKERS M/A: They blockRead MoreCase Study Essay33967 Words   |  136 PagesWhich of these medications may have contributed to M.G.s heart failure? Explain. Thiazolidinediones, such as pioglitazone, may increase the risk of heart failure and should not be used in patients with symptoms of heart failure. They commonly cause peripheral edema and weight gain (which are the result of both water retention and increased deposit of adipose tissue). Copyright  © 2013 by Mosby, an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Copyright  © 2009, 2005, 2001, 1996, by Mosby, Inc. an affiliate of Elsevier IncRead MoreMyocardil Effusion4228 Words   |  17 Pagesconfidentiality, in accordance with NMC (2008) code of conduct, the name of the patient will be changed to Peter and the placement area will remain as an acute care setting. According to McFerran (2008) the term â€Å"acute† is described as a disease of rapid onset, severe symptoms, and brief duration. Acute Care refers to riding at a crossroads of coming sharply to a crisis; severe, not chronic (Allen, 2000). Acute problems may appear precipitously, striking a totally unsuspecting victim. Nurses must quickly detectRead MoreAcute Inflammation4204 Words   |  17 Pagesvery strong (e.g., when the infection is severe), prolonged (e.g., when the eliciting agent resists eradication), or inappropriate (e.g., when it is directed against self-antigens in autoimmune diseases. or against usually harmless environmental antigens in allergic disorders). Some of the most vexing diseases of humans are disorders in which the pathophysiologic basis is inappropriate, often chronic, inflammation. This is why the process of inflammation is fundamental to virtually all of clinicalRead MoreHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagesin another state, is also present. The nurse anticipates that the consent form should be signed by A. the companion. B. the mother. C. the client. D. two physicians. 38. A client admitted for a hysterectomy has a secondary diagnosis of Mà ©nià ¨re s disease. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse include in the client s plan of care to decrease the effects of tinnitus? A. Reduce the amount of glucose and cholesterol in the diet. B. Encourage the client to listen to the radioRead MorePathogram: Chronic Respiratory Failure Essays7624 Words   |  31 PagesCare |Assessment |Medical/Nursing Diagnoses |Treatment | |Brief review of the patient |Medical Diagnoses: |Therapeutic Modalities | |Age: 86 years old Read MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pagesof functions of living cells Special Physiology – study of the physiology of specific organs System Physiology – considers all aspects of the function of specific organ systems Pathological physiology (Pathology) – studies the effects of disease on organ or syst4m functions Identify the major levels of organization in living organisms. A. Chemical B. Cellular level C. Tissue level D. Organ level E. Organ system level F. Organism level Identify the organ systemsRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesdevelopment pipeline and discusses shareholder return in the form of dividends and share price movements. 58 60 64 69 71 74 84 91 94 96 101 Financial statements Directors’ statement of responsibilities Independent Auditors’ report Financial statements Notes to the ï ¬ nancial statements Financial statements of GlaxoSmithKline plc prepared under UK GAAP 102 103 104 109 188 Shareholder information Quarterly trend Five year record Product development pipeline Share price and dividends Nature of trading

Why College Students Drop Out Free Essays

College costs a lot of money. Going into college most students do not understand the expenses that come along with it. Tuition increases year by year but the majority of students either do not of black women said financial problems are the reason for them leaving school (â€Å"Money,† 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Why College Students Drop Out or any similar topic only for you Order Now A job can be obtained by them to maintain but in today’s economy it can be hard for college students to find jobs because people that may have already gone to college or not are now accepting jobs that kids in college are trying to be hired for because so many of their jobs have laid everyone off. According to Yen H. , many older people, immigrants or college graduates that are in debt are taking on teenage jobs as they search for jobs within their careers (Yen 2012). Once these kids have figured out they cannot support themselves and their parents cannot or will not support them for one reason or another, they then find themselves with no other option than to leave school. realize it or are not concerned because they are aided financially by some kind of assistance. Along with tuition, room and board, books, etc. students need personal items for their rooms. Those with cars need gas and they will also need money for all other activities they wish to participate in. 33% of black men and 26% Another reason many students drop out of school is grades. Coming straight out high school some kids do not know the severity of maintaining good grades and a satisfactory standing GPA. Students begin school enjoying the freedom of being on their own and get caught up having fun instead of focusing on their school work. Some students on the other hand may not receive bad grades because of partying but because they are not good test takers. Opponents of No Child Left Behind say standardized tests, â€Å"promotes a narrow curriculum and drill-like â€Å"teaching to the test† (â€Å"Standardized,† 2011). Unlike high school there is not as much homework or extra credit to fall back on if one does not do well on tests. There are many students that can obtain course information but do not excel in standardized testing for reasons such as test anxiety or the limitation of the presentation of information. This is why so many students go to class, study the information and then fail the tests. Yen, H. (2010, June 12). More than seven in 10 U. S. Teens Jobless in Summer. USA Today. Retrieved from http://usatoday30. usatoday. com/money/economy/story/2012-06-12/teen-jobs-disappearing/55555506/1 (2012, September 7). Money is a Major Factor in Why Black Students Drop Out of College. Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (Online). Proquest. Retrieved from http://0-search. proquest. com. sheba. ncat. du/docview/1038376120. (2011, July 8). Standardized Testing Pros and Cons: Latest Research Analyzed on New ProCon. org Website. Economics Week. 160. Retrieved from http://0-linksource. ebsco. com. sheba. ncat. edu/FullText. aspx? linkout=http%3a%2f%2fwww. lexisnexis. com%2fus%2flnacademic%2fapi%2fversion1%2fsr%3fshr%3dt%26csi%3d337799%26sr%3d(%2522Standardized%2520Testing%2520Pros%2520and%2520Cons%3a%2520Latest%2520Research%2520Analyzed%2520on%2520New%2520ProCon. org%2520Website%2522)%2bAND%2bDAT E%2bIS%2b2011 How to cite Why College Students Drop Out, Essay examples

Why College Students Drop Out Free Essays

College costs a lot of money. Going into college most students do not understand the expenses that come along with it. Tuition increases year by year but the majority of students either do not of black women said financial problems are the reason for them leaving school (â€Å"Money,† 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Why College Students Drop Out or any similar topic only for you Order Now A job can be obtained by them to maintain but in today’s economy it can be hard for college students to find jobs because people that may have already gone to college or not are now accepting jobs that kids in college are trying to be hired for because so many of their jobs have laid everyone off. According to Yen H. , many older people, immigrants or college graduates that are in debt are taking on teenage jobs as they search for jobs within their careers (Yen 2012). Once these kids have figured out they cannot support themselves and their parents cannot or will not support them for one reason or another, they then find themselves with no other option than to leave school. realize it or are not concerned because they are aided financially by some kind of assistance. Along with tuition, room and board, books, etc. students need personal items for their rooms. Those with cars need gas and they will also need money for all other activities they wish to participate in. 33% of black men and 26% Another reason many students drop out of school is grades. Coming straight out high school some kids do not know the severity of maintaining good grades and a satisfactory standing GPA. Students begin school enjoying the freedom of being on their own and get caught up having fun instead of focusing on their school work. Some students on the other hand may not receive bad grades because of partying but because they are not good test takers. Opponents of No Child Left Behind say standardized tests, â€Å"promotes a narrow curriculum and drill-like â€Å"teaching to the test† (â€Å"Standardized,† 2011). Unlike high school there is not as much homework or extra credit to fall back on if one does not do well on tests. There are many students that can obtain course information but do not excel in standardized testing for reasons such as test anxiety or the limitation of the presentation of information. This is why so many students go to class, study the information and then fail the tests. Yen, H. (2010, June 12). More than seven in 10 U. S. Teens Jobless in Summer. USA Today. Retrieved from http://usatoday30. usatoday. com/money/economy/story/2012-06-12/teen-jobs-disappearing/55555506/1 (2012, September 7). Money is a Major Factor in Why Black Students Drop Out of College. Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (Online). Proquest. Retrieved from http://0-search. proquest. com. sheba. ncat. du/docview/1038376120. (2011, July 8). Standardized Testing Pros and Cons: Latest Research Analyzed on New ProCon. org Website. Economics Week. 160. Retrieved from http://0-linksource. ebsco. com. sheba. ncat. edu/FullText. aspx? linkout=http%3a%2f%2fwww. lexisnexis. com%2fus%2flnacademic%2fapi%2fversion1%2fsr%3fshr%3dt%26csi%3d337799%26sr%3d(%2522Standardized%2520Testing%2520Pros%2520and%2520Cons%3a%2520Latest%2520Research%2520Analyzed%2520on%2520New%2520ProCon. org%2520Website%2522)%2bAND%2bDAT E%2bIS%2b2011 How to cite Why College Students Drop Out, Essay examples

Defines Social Reporting As an Important †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How To The Defines Social Reporting As An Important? Answer: Introduction Kaur (2016) defines social reporting as an important part on of a business enterprise activities that have a social influence. It involves reporting of internal and external information which elaborates the impact that a business organization has on the society. According to The Social Report (2010), the social report uses applies statistical indicators to assess the changes in major social aspects of the lives of the people to get a clear understanding of the progress towards attainment of improved social status. The aim of social reports is to measure the benefits of an organizations business activities to the business and on the society. Social reports are beneficial to the internal users of the organization that is, the management and the external user who comprises of the investors and the shareholders and also have an impact on the prices of the shares. Social reports included the net income and contributions of the organization, human resource contribution, the impact of the organization to the public, contribution towards environmental conservation and the product or service contribution of the company The company selected are PepsiCo Food and Beverage Company and Microsoft Inc. which are based in America. These companies are recognized for their social responsibilities. Companies identified and their countries of operation PepsiCo Inc. Background information PepsiCo is a food and beverage company based in America. The company has its headquarters in New York. The founder of the company was Caleb Bradham who was a pharmacist. Bradham came up with the recipes for soft drink Pepsi in 1880s. He named his drink Pepsi-cola in 1898, and it gained a lot of popularity, and in 1902 he established Pepsi Cola Company. The company was declared bankrupt in 1931, and Charles Guth purchased the company. Guth was also the president of Loft In. which was a leading candy manufacturer. Loft Inc. sued Guth for his 91% shares in Pepsi-Cola, Loft Inc. won the case, and absorbed Pepsi-Cola in 1941 and formed Pepsi-Cola Company. In 1965 the company merged with Frito-Lay Inc. and changed its name to PepsiCo Inc. According to PepsiCo (2014) since 1965 the company has expanded its range of its food and beverage production and has merged with several other companies which include Tropicana Products and the Quaker Oats Company which has increased the variety of products of the company. The company markets its products in more than 200 countries and has maintained a good reputation all over the world. The company has employed close to 300,000 employees. Microsoft Inc Background information Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975. The company is based in the United States of America with its headquarters in Redmond, Washington. The company is known for products such as Microsoft Window operating system, Microsoft Office, Xbox, and Bing. The companys operations include developing, manufacturing, licensing and supporting a variety of software products for computing devices. Microsoft and IBM formed a partnership in which Microsoft would install its operating systems in all IBM computers, and they would pay loyalty to Microsoft on every sale they made. The two companies agreed that Microsoft would write a new operating system for all IBM computers which was called OS/2. However, Microsoft continued selling their operating system which competed with OS/2 and gained much popularity in the market and made more sales than OS/2. In 1990s Microsoft innovated several versions of Microsoft Windows, and they gained 90% of the market share of the worlds personal computers. Differences between the PepsiCo and Microsoft regarding the range of issues the dealt with in their social reports. The social reports of the two companies have put into consideration their stakeholders who include customers and consumers, community, employees, investors and the government. The two companies have tried to address the issues that have an impact on any of the listed stakeholders. Their social reports primary focus on governance, management, sustainability and environmental protection, quality of their products, workplace safety and practice, human rights, compliance and ethical issues and community practice. Sustainability and environmental protection The sustainability approaches of the two companies are quite different PespsiCo Company sustainability policy focus on supporting institutions with programmes that aim at conserving the environment and also the company has invested in recycling and waste management programmes. Microsoft, on the other hand, has adopted the use of renewable materials in the production of its products as well as using renewable energy sources in its production. PepsiCo Further helps in managing environmental disasters that affect the people through donations. Considering that Microsoft is a technological company its main aim is to advance technology to ensure that the environment is conserved while PepsiCo Inc. is a food and beverage company and its main aim is to ensure that it protects the consumers by making sure that its products are environmentally friendly (Werther Chandler,2010) Quality of products PepsiCo Inc. approach to ensure that its products are of high quality is different from that of Microsoft Inc. PepsiCo tests and consumes its products and then endorses their quality. Microsoft, on the other hand, manufactures computer hardware and software and sells them to the consumers. The make their improvements based on the reports that they acquire from the customers. The quality of the products that PepsiCo produces is aimed at ensuring that the consumers health is well protected while the quality of the Products that Microsoft produces is aimed at ensuring that the products that the consumer enjoys efficiency in the use of computers through effective software and hardware. Communities PepsiCo Corporate social responsibility approach towards the community. The company values the community as their second most important stakeholder since they believe that the community influences the perception of the employees and the customers and consumers of the company. According to PepsiCo Foundation, (2010) the company has established a foundation that deals with various problems affecting the community. The company supports institutions that focus on environmental conservation such as The Earth Institute's Columbia Water Centre. PepsiCo Foundation has also participated in disaster relief and humanitarian support programmes by donating their products to the families and the communities in need, supporting the NGOs and employee contributions. Since 2013, PepsiCo Foundation has been part of the American Red Cross Annual Disaster Giving Program. According to PepsiCo Inc. (2015). PepsiCo also participated in helping the communities affected by the following disasters. Hurricane M atthew in the Caribbean and Southeast U.S., October 2016, Earthquake in Ecuador, April 2016 and Water Crisis in Flint, MI, 2016 among others. On the other hand Microsoft corporate responsibility on the community, they have given the community the lower priority compared to PepsiCo. Microsoft community programs include providing discounts to some customers while PepsiCo does not. Compliance and ethical issues PepsiCo Inc. and Microsoft Inc. operate in different industries, and therefore they have different compliance and ethical issues to comply with. Why the differences exists between the PepsiCo and Microsoft The issues discussed in the social reports of the two companies is largely due to the differences in their industry of operation. The two companies operate in the United States, but their focus is different. PepsiCo is a food and beverage company which markets its products in many countries in the world the countries have different regulations regarding the manufacture of food products and beverages, so the company has to adjust its production process to observe the regulations of different countries. Its approach corporate social responsibility aims at ensuring that the consumer and the community maintain a good perception of their products so that they can maintain their customers. The company also focuses on the better health of the consumers and therefore, its production is mainly aimed at ensuring that they produce healthy products for consumption. Food and beverages consumers have different tastes and preferences and therefore, thinned to have different products in the market. On the other hand, Microsoft is a technology based company, and the regulations that govern technology industry are different. Unlike the food industry technology industry is faced with stiff completion on the advancement of the products, to remain competitive in the market the company needs to keep on innovation better technologies. Thats why Microsoft prioritize their employees that the community. This is because their employee helps in innovation and thus help the company maintain a competitive edge over other companies. The main of Microsoft is to advance technology through continuous innovation of computer hardware and software. The use of software does not change anywhere in the world, and therefore, the Microsoft innovations are aimed at improving the existing software to improve its effectiveness and efficiency (Microsoft, 2017 c) Zadek approaches The social reports of both PepsiCo and Microsoft a common focus on stakeholders. The two reports address the needs the consumers, the community, employees, investors, and the government. The reports address the practices that the two companies that ensure that the needs of the listed stakeholders are met to ensure that remain satisfied. Both companies have used social reporting to transform the perception of the readers as well as the perception of all the stakeholders of the company. By changing the perceptions of the stakeholders, the company experiences a positive impact in its decisions, activities, and results. Transformational reporting has helped the two companies to drive changes in their organizations since every stakeholder takes the responsibility to commit to the report. The companies have engaged different stakeholders in their reports which is referred to as innovation in stakeholder engagement. The companies have used their social reports to communicate with different categories of stakeholders. The reports by the two companies are aimed at creating assurance to the public and to create trust in all stakeholders of the companies. Creating assurance helps in improving internal learning, skill development, and effective decision making. The extent to which the values of PepsiCo and Microsoft reflect in their reports According to PepsiCo Inc (2014), the company operated under the following principals Caring for their customers and the world- Besides being driven by a strong competition spirit the company looks forward to benefiting the both the company and its constituents. The company ensures that it has a better understanding of its customers needs as well as their communities in which they operate. PepsiCo is dedicated to selling products that they are proud of- the company tests and consumes its products to approve the credibility of the products they sell. By doing that the company has confidence in its products thus they ensure they maintain the quality of their products from the production to the consumption of their products. The company ensures that it speaks with truth and sincerity- the company communicates openly to be understood by people of all backgrounds. To ensure that it is well understood. This boosts innovation and also helps the company in identifying new markets. Considers both long term and short term benefits and risks this helps the company to embrace relevant ideas that will help the company sustain its growth both now and in the future. PepsiCo ensures that it respects others and they can share their success- the company does not only believe in individual excellence, but they value the contribution of teamwork in attaining its goals. In this report, the company stated that Human beings, the environment, and talents are the major pillars that facilitate its growth. The company aims at improving the nutritional value of its products to ensure that the consumers fully enjoy their products and they attain good health conditions. This meets the companys goal of ensuring Human sustainability. The company also makes sure that it applies production mechanisms that will minimize environmental impact and also take part in programs that aim at conserving the environment thus the company ensures environmental sustainability as one of their values. The company aims at empowering people and in this regard the company has developed a culture of engaging people from different regions and respects every stakeholder in the supply chain. PepsiCos report has reflected its values in its 2014 CSR sustainability report. According to Microsoft Inc (2016), the company reported that by 2016 the company had made the following progress. The company had established the energy goals which would include the use of renewable energy such as the wind, solar and hydroelectric power in its data centers. Accommodating ideas while designing their products and services thus building and inclusive culture. The company has enhanced the privacy of its customers by providing privacy statements that help protect the customers data thus ensuring that right to privacy is observed. The company also ensures that suppliers are held accountable for human rights, labour health, and safety, business ethics which are listed in the companys supplier code of conduct. The company has committed to donate to philanthropies for three years to expand economic opportunities in every part of the world. The report by Microsoft Inc. fully reflects if the value that aims at ensuring that the company meets its responsibility for addressing social, environmental and economic issues. The company also has shown proper coordination with all its stakeholders in their efforts to advance and develop communities through technological advancement. From the discussion by the group, we focused on the values, approaches to social responsibility and reporting using PepsiCo In and Microsoft Inc. From the discussion, it can be concluded that the values of a company fully guide its operations. Company values are important in ensuring that the company achieves its goals and objectives. When a company complies with its values, then it creates a good public image that ensures that maintains the loyalty of its customers. The company is also able to maintain the quality of its products and also and also improve where necessary because it gets positive responses from the consumers. It is evident that the core value of the company should be focusing on satisfying the needs of the consumers, community, employees, investors and the government. If the company can address all the needs of these stakeholders, then it has a high chance of succeeding. The two companies have observed their values, and they a have tremendous development and growth i n the market and their products have been recognized worldwide. Their operations are focused on ensuring that they not only benefit the organization but also benefits the consumers, employees, communities, investors and the government. This ensures that the companies enjoy sustained growth over the years. Application of GVV framework According to Zemanta (2009), values of a company refers to the philosophies or principles that the company follows in its internal and external activities. The values of a company guide its conduct and also its relation relationship with the society. According to Gentiles (2010) Giving Voice to Values (GVV) is an approach that aims at adapting a value driven leadership in business education in the workplace. GVV does not act on ethical analysis but focuses on what a person can say or do that would be effective while observing his or her values. GVV aims at ensuring that companies, employees, and their stakeholders would act on their values despite the pressure they may face from the external pressures. GVV equips students, business leaders, employees and other stakeholders with different ways which they can use to voice their values at the workplace. GVV trains people to act on their values in an effective and successful way. Unlike other ethical courses that focus on teaching studen ts on how to make decisions by considering what is right or wrong GVV focuses on teaching students on how to speak through their actions. According to Neureuther et al., (2013), studies have shown that traditional ethics course has failed to increase the ethical sensitivity of the students. Beggs (2011) notes that ethical education should focus on equipping students with the capacity to act effectively when faced with ethical dilemmas rather than sensitizing and making them aware of ethical issues. Companies are met with ethical dilemmas since they fail to address the issue their challenges in an effective manner. GVV is a tool that enables the involved parties to speak their minds. GVV is founded on the belief that each person has moral values and thus when faced with the morally challenging situation one can express his or her values. In the presence of challenging situation, many people tend to remain silent instead of acting and to make their concerns known. This has resulted in failure in many organizations. People remain silent because they lack confidence and a sense of personal responsibility. GVV approach aims at building confidence in individuals and so that they can raise their voices and express their ethical values (Heath, 2008). GVV provides students with an opportunity to practice their moral values by providing practical platforms which enable them to develop decision -making skills. Pillars of GVV According to Gentile (2010), GVV approach has seven principles which are action oriented practices and teaching methods. Values GVV approach utilizes language to involve peoples motivations and goals. For instance, shared values such as honesty, respect, responsibility, and fairness. These values are essential in having ethical conversations. Choice GVV focus on empowering people to make decisions on whether to act on their values or not. By identifying factors that call for action or inaction assists people to make appropriate choices. Normality GVV people perceive conflicting values and ethical conflicts as normal occurrences. Thus is enables them to make decisions on different issues and identify values as a normal aspect of their normal values. Therefore, people are prepared to face any challenge and make decision appropriately. Purpose GVV allows individual develop a deep sense of purpose and thus as a professional one is more aware of their responsibility and helps one to relate well with others in the workplace. Self-knowledge, self- image, and alignment Solving ethical issues require a sense of self-knowledge and also one needs be aware of his strengths and have effective communication and interaction skills. This enables one to develop an image based on good values is important for every person and organization that want to achieve long term goals. Voice In an organization, every person should have their ways of dealing with challenges that they face in their daily activities. Voice allows individuals to express their values through their actions. Rationalizations Always individuals will give reasons why they acted in a certain way. However, if the reasons and arguments fail to consider values, then they become rationalizations. Through arguments and reasoning, individuals gain confidence to act in an effective manner. GVV process The GVV process involves five phase with different interrelations and sequences. The first step is to admit that value conflict exists. Be aware of your purpose. Involve the stakeholders. Come up with an effective response. Script and practice enabling practices. The phases in GVV process aid in ensuring that individuals and organizations make effective decisions. GVV and sustainability According to Porter Kramer (2011), sustainability is one of the biggest challenges facing businesses today. Unsustainable business activities have the negative impact on the environment. There is a need for companies to adopt approaches that will ensure both environmental and sustainability issues are considered. GVV approaches are effective in facilitating conversations at all levels ranging from personal to global levels. According to Edwards et al. (2012), GVV can be used at the multinational level in two ways that is by individuals expressing personal values by giving their opinions and by groups expressing their values to plan on what actions they want to take. PepsiCo Inc. Script on an ethical issue Robert is a Purchase manager at PepsiCo Inc. He was approached by the marketing manager of a company that manufactures packaging material for food and beverage products. The marketing manager of the company has approached Robert since the company is interested in getting a contract to supply PepsiCo with packaging materials for its foods and beverage products. The company has also been involved in several unethical issues related to environmental pollution. It had been reported earlier that the company had been disposing of its waste products without treatment. There were allegations against the company that it does not observe safety measures in the working place and this has made some of the employees develop health problems, and on top of that, the company has not been compensating its employees fairly. This could have a negative impact on the environment as well as the community. Also, the companys products are not recyclable though they are being sold at a lower price and if use d they would reduce PepsiCos cost production significantly. The company does not also use non-renewable energy in its manufacturing process. The marketing manager promises Robert that he will make sure that he also benefits personally if he awards the company the contract to supply PepsiCo with packaging materials. Robert understands very well that PepsiCo highly considers environmental sustainability in its production process and also values its employees as well as the community. PepsiCo also ensures that it complies with the rules and regulation of the government. Lastly, the company advocates for transparency in all its transaction so as to address the interests of the investors as well as interests of other stakeholders. Roberts feels that the decision that he will make will have a great impact to the company, consumer, Community, employees, and investors. His decision should, therefore, ensure the wellbeing of all the stakeholders. Robert declines the offer and uses PepsiCos values to make the decision. Robert openly tells the manager that the PepsiCo cannot get into a contract with the company because PepsiCo is considering environmental sustainability. PepsiCo is currently adapting the use of recyclable packaging materials for its products in its effort to ensure that its production processes conserve the environment. Therefore, PepsiCo, would not purchase the companys product despite having lower cost that would also reduce the production cost of its product as this would be in conflict with its values. PepsiCo also values the community and has given the community the second highest priority. PepsiCo has been involved in community welfare program. However, the company releases untreated waste products to the environment which can also have a negative impact on the community. Being an environmentally responsible organization PepsiCo engaging in a contract with the company would be against the community and en vironmental values of the organization. Robert further elaborates that PepsiCo also values its employees and thus ensures that its employees are fairly compensated, and also they provide safe and healthy working conditions for its employees. PepsiCo will, therefore, not get into business relations with a company that does not value its employees as this would ruin its reputation in public. Robert as an individual also understands the professional value that guides his actions and decisions. Despite the promised personal gain that he would get had he offered the company the contract chooses to observe personal values as well as PepsiCos values. PepsiCo values transparency and accountability in all its transactions. Robert decides to forego personal benefits for the benefit of the whole company and all it stakeholders. Robert explains that it would be unethical if he got involved in deals that would have a negative impact on the company. He also knows that getting involved in transactions that are not transparent would have negative repercussions on him. Robert demonstrates a strong will to ensure that he protects the companys values as well as his personal values. GVV gives a person the ability to make independent decisions despite the pressure from external forces. For instance in the case presented Robert makes an effective decision that will ensure that PepsiCo does not go against its values and also he does not agree to forego his personal values for financial gain promised by the marketing manager of the other market. If Robert had feared expressing his values as well as PepsiCo values to the marketing manager he would have made a decision that would have negative results the company and its stakeholders. From this script, the students can also observe that GVV gives an individual confidence to make decisions without fearing what the other party will think. GVV can help the learners understand the underlying values that helped Robert come up with a strong response while observing personal and professional purpose. In his decision making Robert could encounter the following arguments from the marketing manager: I think our companies conduct will not have a negative impact on PepsiCo reputation if we shall engage in a business contract. Dont you see how our products are cost-effective and would reduce PepsiCos production cost which would benefit your organization? Consider the personal gain that you will get once you agree to award us the contract. Am not losing even if agree to award the contract to the company. By engaging the company in business will not affect the initiative of PepsiCo Inc. to conserve the environment as well as ensuring that the welfare of the employees and the community is taken care of. With these arguments, it would be difficult for Robert to make a strong argument that will ensure sustainability. GVV equips the students with skills and abilities to come up with strong counter-arguments that will help them respond effectively ethical challenges that they are likely to encounter in the future. Conclusion GVV is helpful in teaching students to solve issues in a way that ensures sustainability and also face ethical challenges with their core values. GVV helps an organization to identify ethics as an essential factor to consider while making decisions. The ability of individuals, groups, and organizations is essential while developing sustainability policies and also helps them to gain confidence to act and express their core values. GVV is an approach that has changed the traditional ethical education approaches as it includes value- based conversations which improve reasoning and encourage arguments related to sustainability and ethical issues. This approach will contribute greatly to the improvement of ethical education since it does provide not only theoretical knowledge but also provide practical opportunities that help students develop a better understanding of ethical practices. Core values help leaders to develop skills that enable them to hold effective conversations and take t he appropriate actions which are essential in ethic education and programs that help business organization experience sustainable growth and sustainable communities. References Beggs, J., M., (2011). Seamless Integration of Ethics. Marketing Education Review, 21 Bellis, M., (2017). History of Microsoft. Available from: https://www.thoughtco.com/microsoft-history-of-a-computing-giant-1991140 Edwards, M., G., Kirkham (2013) Situating Giving Voice to Values: A Metatheoretical Evaluation of a New Approach to Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics. DOI: 10.1007/s0551-013-1738-7. Gentile, M., (2010). Giving Voice to Values: How to Speak Your Mind When You Know WhatsRight. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Greenspan, R., (2017). PepsiCos Stakeholders: A CSR Analysis. Panmore Institute. Available from: https://panmore.com/pepsico-stakeholders-csr-analysis Heath, J., (2008). Business Ethics and Moral Motivation: A Criminological Perspective. Journalof Business Ethics. 83 (4), pp. 595-614. Kaur, P., (2016). Social Reporting: Meaning, Uses, and Scope. Your Articles Library. Available from: https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/accounting/financial-reporting/social-reporting-meaning-uses-and-scope/57360/ Microsoft, (2017 a) Overview: our core values. Available from: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/compliance/buscond/overview.aspx Microsoft, (2017 b). What we value. Available from: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/about/values Microsoft, (2017 c). Corporate Social Responsibility. Available from: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/about/corporate-responsibility Neureuther, B. D., Swicegood, P., Williams, P. (2011). The Efficacy of Business Ethics CoursesWhen Coupled with a Personal Belief System.Journal of College Teaching Learning(TLC), 1 Peloza, J., Shang, J. (2011). How can corporate social responsibility activities create value for stakeholders? A systematic review.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,39(1), 117-135. PepsiCo Foundation. (2010). PepsiCo. Available from https://www.pepsico.com/Purpose/PepsiCo-Foundation.html PepsiCo. Inc. (2014). PepsiCo Releases 2013 Sustainability and GRI Reports. Available from: https://ethicalperformance.com/reports/view/983 PepsiCo Inc. (2015). Environmental Sustainability. Available from: https://www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Global-Citizenship/Disaster-Relief-and-Humanitarian-Support PepsiCo Inc. (2015). Global Citizenship. Available from: https://www.pepsico.com/purpose/global-citizenship PepsiCo Inc. (2015). Strategic Grants. Available from: https://www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Global-Citizenship/Strategic-Grants PepsiCo Inc, (2015). PepsiCo Launches 2025 Sustainability Agenda Designed to Meet Changing Consumer and Societal Needs. Available from: https://www.multivu.com/players/English/7954151-pepsico-performance-with-purpose-sustainability-agenda/ PepsiCo Inc., (2015). Community service and volunteering. Available from: https://www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Global-Citizenship/Community-Service-and-Volunteering PepsCo School, (2015). PepsiCo Mission and Values. Available from: https://www.pepsicoschool.gr/eng/pepsico-spg6/pepsico-mission-and-values-spg21/ Smithson, N., (2017). Microsofts Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy Stakeholders (An Analysis). Panmore Institutes Articles. Available from: https://panmore.com/microsoft-stakeholders-corporate-social-responsibility-strategy-analysis The Social Report, (2016). Available from: https://www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/monitoring/social-report/ Wallace, M., (2013). How corporate reporting improved Microsoft's supply chain. GreenBiz.com. Available from: https://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2013/06/14/how-corporate-reporting-improved-microsofts-supply-chain Werther Jr., W. B., Chandler, D. (2010).Strategic corporate social Responsibility: Stakeholders in a Global Environment. Sage Publications. Zemanta, (2009). Core Values Corporate Values Definitions MicrosoftExample. Earls Business Articles. Available from: https://earlsbusiness.wordpress.com/2009/05/17/core-values-corporate-values-definitions-microsoft-example/